中文English
ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R
Volume 42 Issue 5
May  2026
Turn off MathJax
Article Contents

Mechanism of action of Huanglian Wendan decoction in treatment of lipid accumulation in metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease

DOI: 10.12449/JCH260522
Research funding:

Science and Technology Development of Jilin Province (20240304068SF)

More Information
  • Corresponding author: LENG Yan, 1289021445@qq.com (ORCID: 0009-0003-5621-6281)
  • Received Date: 2025-08-29
  • Accepted Date: 2025-11-07
  • Published Date: 2026-05-25
  • Metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) has the core pathological feature of liver lipid accumulation, which is closely associated with the factors such as lipid metabolism disorders, insulin resistance, and inflammation, and abnormal lipid accumulation can exacerbate these factors and further intensify lipid accumulation, thereby forming a vicious circle. Huanglian Wendan decoction has shown unique advantages in alleviating lipid accumulation associated with MAFLD, but its mechanism of action is relatively complex. With reference to the latest literature evidence, this article systematically summarizes the mechanism of action of Huanglian Wendan decoction in improving lipid accumulation by regulating lipid metabolism, ameliorating insulin resistance, and exerting an anti-inflammatory effect, as well as the pharmacological actions of related active components, in order to provide a theoretical basis for the clinical application of Huanglian Wendan decoction in the management of MAFLD.

     

  • loading
  • [1]
    LOU TW, YANG RX, FAN JG. The global burden of fatty liver disease: The major impact of China[J]. Hepatobiliary Surg Nutr, 2024, 13( 1): 119- 123. DOI: 10.21037/hbsn-23-556.
    [2]
    XIAO QQ, WANG MY, FAN JG. Brief introduction of APASL clinical practice guidelines on metabolic associated fatty liver disease(Treatment Part)[J]. J Clin Hepatol, 2021, 37( 1): 41- 45. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2021.01.009.

    肖倩倩, 王梦雨, 范建高. 亚太肝病研究学会代谢相关脂肪性肝病临床诊疗指南(治疗部分)简介[J]. 临床肝胆病杂志, 2021, 37( 1): 41- 45. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1001-5256.2021.01.009.
    [3]
    Chinese Society of Hepatology, Chinese Medical Association. Guidelines for the prevention and treatment of metabolic dysfunction-associated(non-alcoholic) fatty liver disease(Version 2024)[J]. J Prac Hepatol, 2024, 27( 4): 494- 510. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20240327-00163.

    中华医学会肝病学分会. 代谢相关(非酒精性)脂肪性肝病防治指南(2024年版)[J]. 实用肝脏病杂志, 2024, 27( 4): 494- 510. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20240327-00163.
    [4]
    ZHOU Q, TAO L, ZHANG SS. TCM recognition and treatment of metabolic associated fatty liver disease[J]. China J Tradit Chin Med Pharm, 2021, 36( 11): 6380- 6384.

    周强, 陶琳, 张声生. 代谢相关脂肪性肝病的中医认识及辨治[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2021, 36( 11): 6380- 6384.
    [5]
    HE YQ, LU ZH. Study on the efficacy and safety of oral administration of Wuling Capsules in patients with metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease[J]. Northwest Pharm J, 2024, 39( 5): 10- 17. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2407.2024.05.002.

    何煜钦, 陆忠华. 口服五灵胶囊治疗代谢相关脂肪性肝病的疗效及安全性研究[J]. 西北药学杂志, 2024, 39( 5): 10- 17. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-2407.2024.05.002.
    [6]
    YU LY, LI WY, LIN J. Juglanin improves lipid metabolism disorder, liver injury, and intestinal integrity in nonalcoholic fatty liver mice[J]. World Chin J Dig, 2020( 4): 113- 121. DOI: 10.11569/wcjd.v28.i4.113.

    虞玲燕, 李卫英, 林佳. 胡桃苷对非酒精性脂肪性肝小鼠中肝脂质代谢紊乱、肝损伤以及小肠完整性的改善作用[J]. 世界华人消化杂志, 2020( 4): 113- 121. DOI: 10.11569/wcjd.v28.i4.113.
    [7]
    ZHANG YT, WANG AH, YANG JN, et al. Mechanisms of cholesterol metabolism imbalance in a PA-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease cell model[J]. J China Pharm Univ, 2023, 54( 4): 490- 500. DOI: 10.11665/j.issn.1000-5048.2023032401.

    章玉婷, 王安慧, 杨晋妮, 等. 非酒精性脂肪性肝病细胞模型中胆固醇代谢紊乱机制[J]. 中国药科大学学报, 2023, 54( 4): 490- 500. DOI: 10.11665/j.issn.1000-5048.2023032401.
    [8]
    PENG KP, MO ZN, TIAN GX. Serum lipid abnormalities and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease in adult males[J]. Am J Med Sci, 2017, 353( 3): 236- 241. DOI: 10.1016/j.amjms.2017.01.002.
    [9]
    SUI YB. Intervention effect of Huanglian Wendan decoction on NF-κB, PPARα and glucose and lipid metabolism in rats with metabolic syndrome[D]. Harbin: Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, 2011.

    隋艳波. 黄连温胆汤对代谢综合征大鼠NF-κB、PPARα及糖脂代谢调控的干预作用[D]. 哈尔滨: 黑龙江中医药大学, 2011.
    [10]
    LI YT. The mechanism of the optimal dose of Huanglian in Huanglian Wendan decoction through the liver lipid matabolism signal pathway PPARα-LXRα-ABCA1 in T2DM rats[D]. Harbin: Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, 2018.

    李雨庭. 黄连温胆汤中黄连最佳剂量对T2DM大鼠肝脏脂代谢PPARα- LXRα-ABCA1信号通路的影响[D]. 哈尔滨: 黑龙江中医药大学, 2018.
    [11]
    CHINETTI G, LESTAVEL S, BOCHER V, et al. PPAR-α and PPAR-γ activators induce cholesterol removal from human macrophage foam cells through stimulation of the ABCA1 pathway[J]. Nat Med, 2001, 7( 1): 53- 58. DOI: 10.1038/83348.
    [12]
    COSTET P, LUO Y, WANG N, et al. Sterol-dependent transactivation of the ABC1 promoter by the liver X receptor/retinoid X receptor[J]. J Biol Chem, 2000, 275( 36): 28240- 28245. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M003337200.
    [13]
    YU W, ZHANG GF, ZHEN JL, et al. Effect of Lonicera caerulea anthocyan on the role of cholesterol metabolism related genes in the liver of hyperlipidemic rats[J]. Food Sci, 2018, 39( 17): 171- 176.

    于伟, 张桂芳, 甄井龙, 等. 蓝靛果花色苷对高脂血症大鼠肝脏内与胆固醇代谢相关基因的作用[J]. 食品科学, 2018, 39( 17): 171- 176.
    [14]
    SCHULTZ JR, TU H, LUK A, et al. Role of LXRs in control of lipogenesis[J]. Genes Dev, 2000, 14( 22): 2831- 2838. DOI: 10.1101/gad.850400.
    [15]
    LI YP, ZANG CY. Effects of Wendan Decoction on lipid metabolism in mice with metabolism-related fatty liver disease[J]. Tianjin J Tradit Chin Med, 2023, 40( 8): 1035- 1042. DOI: 10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2023.08.16.

    李昱芃, 臧超越. 温胆汤对代谢相关脂肪性肝病小鼠脂质代谢的影响[J]. 天津中医药, 2023, 40( 8): 1035- 1042. DOI: 10.11656/j.issn.1672-1519.2023.08.16.
    [16]
    GE YB, ZHANG Y, LI R, et al. Berberine regulated Gck, G6pc, Pck1 and Srebp-1c expression and activated AMP-activated protein kinase in primary rat hepatocytes[J]. Int J Biol Sci, 2011, 7( 5): 673- 684. DOI: 10.7150/ijbs.7.673.
    [17]
    XIONG Y, LI X, LIU CY, et al. Exploring the association between insulin resistance surrogates(estimated glucose disposal rate, insulin resistance metabolic score, triglyceride glucose index-related parameters) and metabolism-related fatty liver disease[J]. Mod Interv Diagn Treat Gastroenterol, 2024, 29( 11): 1281- 1293. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2159.2024.11.004.

    熊洋, 李翔, 刘晨瑶, 等. 胰岛素抵抗替代指标与代谢性相关脂肪性肝病的关联性探究[J]. 现代消化及介入诊疗, 2024, 29( 11): 1281- 1293. DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2159.2024.11.004.
    [18]
    YU SR, LIU CL, ZHONG YB, et al. Effects of Wendan Decoction on glucolipid metabolism and PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in obese rats with phlegm and dampness syndrome[J]. China J Tradit Chin Med Pharm, 2024, 39( 10): 5468- 5473.

    喻松仁, 刘彩玲, 钟友宝, 等. 温胆汤对肥胖痰湿证大鼠糖脂代谢及PI3K/Akt信号通路的影响[J]. 中华中医药杂志, 2024, 39( 10): 5468- 5473.
    [19]
    SAMUEL VT, SHULMAN GI. Mechanisms for insulin resistance: Common threads and missing links[J]. Cell, 2012, 148( 5): 852- 871. DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.02.017.
    [20]
    LI XH, MONKS B, GE QY, et al. Akt/PKB regulates hepatic metabolism by directly inhibiting PGC-1α transcription coactivator[J]. Nature, 2007, 447( 7147): 1012- 1016. DOI: 10.1038/nature05861.
    [21]
    BROWN MS, GOLDSTEIN JL. Selective versus total insulin resistance: A pathogenic paradox[J]. Cell Metab, 2008, 7( 2): 95- 96. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2007.12.009.
    [22]
    DAN NL. Effects of Huanglian Wendan Decoction on liver tissue and PI3K/Akt signaling pathway in T2DM mice[D]. Chengdu: Chengdu Institute of Physical Education, 2021.

    但柟林. 黄连温胆汤对T2DM小鼠肝脏组织和PI3K/Akt信号通路的影响[D]. 成都: 成都体育学院, 2021.
    [23]
    PANG LR, LI SM. Effect and mechanism of Huanglian Wendan decoction on glucose and lipid metabolism in rats with metabolic syndrome[J]. J Guangzhou Univ Tradit Chin Med, 2019, 36( 5): 714- 718.

    庞琳蓉, 李赛美. 黄连温胆汤改善代谢综合征大鼠糖脂代谢的作用及机制研究[J]. 广州中医药大学学报, 2019, 36( 5): 714- 718.
    [24]
    LETO D, SALTIEL AR. Regulation of glucose transport by insulin: Traffic control of GLUT4[J]. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 2012, 13( 6): 383- 396. DOI: 10.1038/nrm3351.
    [25]
    HAN YB. Research on the intervention mechanism of Huanglian Wendan Decoction on PI3K/Akt signaling pathway of 3T3-L1 adipocytes[D]. Harbin: Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, 2018.

    韩宇博. 黄连温胆汤对3T3-L1脂肪细胞PI3K/Akt信号通路的干预机制研究[D]. 哈尔滨: 黑龙江中医药大学, 2018.
    [26]
    XIONG QY, ZOU HH, WANG YH, et al. Mechanism and intervention effect of Huanglian Wendan Tang on type 2 diabetes mellitus in rats by regulating SCFAs-GPR41/43-GLP1 signaling pathway[J]. Pharmacol Clin Chin Mater Med, 2023, 39( 12): 2- 7.

    熊秋迎, 邹海虹, 王雨豪, 等. 黄连温胆汤调控SCFAs-GPR41/43-GLP1信号通路干预2型糖尿病模型大鼠的作用机制[J]. 中药药理与临床, 2023, 39( 12): 2- 7.
    [27]
    YIN L. The impact of inflammatory stress on FAT/CD36Expression and lipid accumulation in livers[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing Medical University, 2013.

    殷鹭. 炎症对肝脏FAT/CD36的表达及脂质积聚的影响[D]. 重庆: 重庆医科大学, 2013.
    [28]
    SZABO G, PETRASEK J. Inflammasome activation and function in liver disease[J]. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol, 2015, 12( 7): 387- 400. DOI: 10.1038/nrgastro.2015.94.
    [29]
    WREE A, EGUCHI A, MCGEOUGH MD, et al. NLRP3 inflammasome activation results in hepatocyte pyroptosis, liver inflammation, and fibrosis in mice[J]. Hepatology, 2014, 59( 3): 898- 910. DOI: 10.1002/hep.26592.
    [30]
    MA BY, XIN XR, LU GL, et al. Mechanism of Huanglian Wendantang in improving IR-HepG2 based on NLRP3/caspase-1 signaling pathway[J]. Chin J Exp Tradit Med Formulae, 2022, 28( 18): 1- 11. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221301.

    马伯艳, 辛相如, 陆阁玲, 等. 基于NLRP3/Caspase-1信号通路探讨黄连温胆汤改善HepG2细胞胰岛素抵抗的作用机制[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2022, 28( 18): 1- 11. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20221301.
    [31]
    THOMAS C, GIOIELLO A, NORIEGA L, et al. TGR5-mediated bile acid sensing controls glucose homeostasis[J]. Cell Metab, 2009, 10( 3): 167- 177. DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2009.08.001.
    [32]
    XU X, OTSUKI M, SAITO H, et al. PPARalpha and GR differentially down-regulate the expression of nuclear factor-kappaB-responsive genes in vascular endothelial cells[J]. Endocrinology, 2001, 142( 8): 3332- 3339. DOI: 10.1210/endo.142.8.8340.
    [33]
    WANG YJ, QIE YL, JIANG H, et al. Mechanism of Huanglian Wendantang on damp-heat type diabetes enteropathy rats based on TGR5/GLP-1 signaling pathway and intestinal flora[J]. Chin J Exp Tradit Med Formulae, 2025, 31( 15): 10- 18. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20242243.

    王郁金, 伽雨龙, 姜华, 等. 基于TGR5/GLP-1信号通路和肠道菌群探讨黄连温胆汤对湿热型糖尿病肠病大鼠的作用机制[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2025, 31( 15): 10- 18. DOI: 10.13422/j.cnki.syfjx.20242243.
    [34]
    RAO C, XIAO XH. Intestinal microbiota and lipid metabolic disorders[J/OL]. Chin J Clin Electron Ed, 2016, 10( 8): 1018- 1022. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2016.08.001.

    饶翀, 肖新华. 肠道菌群和脂代谢异常[J/OL]. 中华临床医师杂志(电子版), 2016, 10( 8): 1018- 1022. DOI: 10.3877/cma.j.issn.1674-0785.2016.08.001.
    [35]
    ZHOU J, SUN TZ, JIN SH, et al. Dual feedforward loops modulate type I interferon responses and induce selective gene expression during TLR4 activation[J]. iScience, 2020, 23( 2): 100881. DOI: 10.1016/j.isci.2020.100881.
    [36]
    ZHU JH, ZHOU J, WAN HJ, et al. Effects of Huanglian Wendan decoction on cytokines, TLR4 and NF-κB in rats with T2DM[J]. Pharmacol Clin Chin Mater Med, 2021, 37( 3): 6- 11.

    朱金华, 周军, 万红娇, 等. 黄连温胆汤对2型糖尿病模型大鼠细胞因子及TLR4、NF-κB变化的影响[J]. 中药药理与临床, 2021, 37( 3): 6- 11.
    [37]
    CHEN YX, WAN HJ, ZHU JH, et al. Effect of Huanglian Wendan Tang on FBG, INS and gut microbiota in rats with T2D[J]. Pharmacol Clin Chin Mater Med, 2019, 35( 3): 2- 7.

    陈亚昕, 万红娇, 朱金华, 等. 黄连温胆汤对2型糖尿病模型鼠空腹血糖、INS及肠道菌群变化的影响[J]. 中药药理与临床, 2019, 35( 3): 2- 7.
    [38]
    YUAN YD, JIANG SJ, ZHANG YL. Research progress in the treatment of metabolic related diseases with Wendan decoction and its modified formulas[J]. J Changchun Univ Chin Med, 2025, 41( 3): 328- 333. DOI: 10.13463/j.cnki.cczyy.2025.03.021.

    袁雅丹, 蒋淑君, 张彦亮. 温胆汤及其加减方治疗代谢相关性疾病的研究进展[J]. 长春中医药大学学报, 2025, 41( 3): 328- 333. DOI: 10.13463/j.cnki.cczyy.2025.03.021.
    [39]
    LEE H, KIM MH, JIN SC, et al. Lipolytic and lipophagic effects of Pinellia ternata pharmacopuncture on localized adiposity[J]. Evid Based Complementary Altern Med, 2021, 2021: 7347639. DOI: 10.1155/2021/7347639.
    [40]
    MAZIBUKO-MBEJE SE, MTHEMBU SXH, TSHIITAMUNE A, et al. Orientin improves substrate utilization and the expression of major genes involved in insulin signaling and energy regulation in cultured insulin-resistant liver cells[J]. Molecules, 2021, 26( 20): 6154. DOI: 10.3390/molecules26206154.
    [41]
    LI FH, LIAO X, JIANG L, et al. Orientin attenuated d-GalN/LPS-induced liver injury through the inhibition of oxidative stress via Nrf2/Keap1 pathway[J]. J Agric Food Chem, 2022, 70( 26): 7953- 7967. DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c02015.
    [42]
    SHI Q, SONG XF, FU JL, et al. Artificial sweetener neohesperidin dihydrochalcone showed antioxidative, anti-inflammatory and anti-apoptosis effects against paraquat-induced liver injury in mice[J]. Int Immunopharmacol, 2015, 29( 2): 722- 729. DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2015.09.003.
    [43]
    HE J, YANG Y, ZHANG F, et al. Effects of Poria cocos extract on metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease via the FXR/PPARα-SREBPs pathway[J]. Front Pharmacol, 2022, 13: 1007274. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.1007274.
    [44]
    LV HM, YANG HH, WANG ZF, et al. Nrf2 signaling and autophagy are complementary in protecting lipopolysaccharide/d-galactosamine-induced acute liver injury by licochalcone A[J]. Cell Death Dis, 2019, 10( 4): 313. DOI: 10.1038/s41419-019-1543-z.
    [45]
    CHEN MX, WANG N, MENG FQ, et al. Isolation of gingerols and its preventive effect on insulin resistance of HepG2 cells[J]. Sci Technol Food Ind, 2022, 43( 22): 387- 395. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022030039.

    陈梦霞, 汪妮, 孟凡强, 等. 生姜姜辣素的分离及对HepG2细胞胰岛素抵抗的预防作用[J]. 食品工业科技, 2022, 43( 22): 387- 395. DOI: 10.13386/j.issn1002-0306.2022030039.
  • 加载中

Catalog

    通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com
    • 1. 

      沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院 沈阳 110142

    1. 本站搜索
    2. 百度学术搜索
    3. 万方数据库搜索
    4. CNKI搜索

    Figures(4)  / Tables(1)

    Article Metrics

    Article views (31) PDF downloads(12) Cited by()
    Proportional views
    Related

    /

    DownLoad:  Full-Size Img  PowerPoint
    Return
    Return