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ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R
Volume 42 Issue 2
Feb.  2026
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Article Contents

Application of serum markers in early diagnosis of acute cholangitis

DOI: 10.12449/JCH260232
Research funding:

Hubei Provincial Natural Science Foundation Guiding Project (2023AFC039);

Wuhan Knowledge Innovation Special Project (2023020201010180);

Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory (ZZYKF202102)

More Information
  • Corresponding author: GUO Kai, gkai202411@163.com (ORCID: 0000-0003-3904-680X)
  • Received Date: 2025-06-10
  • Accepted Date: 2025-08-29
  • Published Date: 2026-02-25
  • Acute cholangitis (AC) is a common acute abdominal disease in clinical practice, and the early accurate diagnosis of AC is of great importance for improving prognosis; however, traditional diagnostic methods are limited by insufficient sensitivity and specificity. This article systematically reviews the value of traditional serum markers (such as neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio, procalcitonin, and C-reactive protein) and their combination in the early diagnosis of AC, with a focus on the research advances and potential application value of novel biomarkers for infection and inflammation, including presepsin, soluble triggering receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1, lipocalin 2, high-mobility group protein B1, and intestinal fatty acid-binding protein 1. At present, the combination of multiple biomarkers and dynamic monitoring of novel markers are key strategies for enhancing the early diagnosis and risk stratification of AC. Future research should focus on the integration of novel and traditional serum markers and the construction of comprehensive predictive models, in order to promote the establishment of a standardized system for the early diagnosis of AC.

     

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