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ISSN 1001-5256 (Print)
ISSN 2097-3497 (Online)
CN 22-1108/R
Volume 42 Issue 6
Jun.  2026
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Article Contents

Application of liquid biopsy in early screening and diagnosis of pancreatic cancer

DOI: 10.12449/JCH260636
Research funding:

Shaanxi Provincial Key Research and Development Program (S2023-YF-YBSF-1094);

Talent-Driven Innovation Program of Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University (XJZT24CY60)

More Information
  • Corresponding author: LIU Zhengcai, xjgdwk@126.com (ORCID: 0000-0001-5046-440X); YUE Shuqiang, blanker36@163.com (ORCID: 0009-0009-1191-7651)
  • Received Date: 2025-09-22
  • Accepted Date: 2025-12-10
  • Published Date: 2026-06-25
  • Pancreatic cancer is characterized by occult clinical manifestations and high malignancy, and conventional imaging examinations and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 lack sufficient sensitivity and specificity for detecting early-stage pancreatic cancer lesions. Difficulty in early diagnosis severely restricts the long-term survival of pancreatic cancer patients. Liquid biopsy targets the biomarkers in body fluid samples, including circulating tumor cells, circulating tumor DNA, circulating tumor microRNA, and extracellular vesicles, showing the advantages of noninvasiveness and continuous monitoring. This review systematically summarizes the latest advances in liquid biopsy for the early screening and diagnosis, recurrence prediction, and prognostic assessment of pancreatic cancer, aiming to provide new insights and references for precision screening of high-risk populations and the clinical translation of liquid biopsy.

     

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