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盐酸可洛派韦联合索磷布韦治疗慢性丙型肝炎的效果及安全性分析

从立峰 韦明 程红波 胡俊 杨芳

引用本文:
Citation:

盐酸可洛派韦联合索磷布韦治疗慢性丙型肝炎的效果及安全性分析

DOI: 10.12449/JCH260815
伦理学声明:本研究方案于2025年12月5日经马鞍山市第四人民医院伦理委员会审批。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:韦明、从立峰负责课题设计;从立峰负责资料分析,撰写论文;程红波、胡俊和杨芳参与收集数据;韦明负责拟定写作思路,指导文章撰写并最后定稿。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    韦明, 10287008@qq.com (ORCID: 0009-0000-8725-7682)

Effectiveness and safety of coblopasvir hydrochloride combined with sofosbuvir in treatment of chronic hepatitis C

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    Corresponding author: Wei Ming, 10287008@qq.com (ORCID: 0009-0000-8725-7682)
  • 摘要:   目的  分析盐酸可洛派韦联合索磷布韦(CLP/SOF)治疗慢性丙型肝炎(CHC)及丙型肝炎病毒(HCV)基因3b亚型患者的病毒学应答率、肝肾功能指标变化、不良事件情况等,为临床诊疗提供参考。  方法  选取马鞍山市第四人民医院2023年3月1日—2024年7月31日收治的CHC患者,采用CLP/SOF方案治疗,疗程12周,于治疗第4、8、12周及治疗结束后12周随访,收集HCV RNA、血常规、肝肾功能等数据。评估治疗结束后12周持续病毒学应答(SVR12)率及安全性。采用Friedman检验比较不同时间点的肝肾功能、血常规指标及肝纤维化评分的差异。  结果  共纳入107例接受CLP/SOF治疗的CHC患者,年龄22~92岁,男55例,HCV基因型以1b型(46.73%)和3b型(28.97%)为主。合并疾病主要包括肝硬化15例、脂肪肝27例、梅毒15例、乙型肝炎病毒(HBV)感染8例、人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染2例。总体SVR12率为100%(107/107),不同基因型、合并肝硬化、脂肪肝、梅毒、HBV感染、HIV感染等亚组的SVR12率均为100%。HCV基因3b型合并肝硬化、脂肪肝、梅毒、HBV感染、高血压或糖尿病的患者SVR12率亦达100%。CLP/SOF治疗后,患者肝功能指标丙氨酸氨基转移酶、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶、总胆红素和血红蛋白水平较基线均呈下降趋势(P值均<0.001),肝纤维化评分纤维化-4指数、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶与血小板比值指数亦呈下降趋势(P值均<0.001)。治疗前肌酐中位水平为66 μmol/L,到治疗12周时降至52 μmol/L(P<0.001);107例CHC患者均未发生不良事件。  结论  CLP/SOF治疗CHC患者具有较高的SVR12率,肝功能及肝纤维化指标均明显改善,对肾功能无明显影响,药物安全性好,值得临床推广。

     

  • 表  1  纳入CHC患者的一般特征

    Table  1.   General characteristics of patients with chronic hepatitis C

    项目 数值
    性别[例(%)]
    55(51.40)
    52(48.60)
    年龄[例(%)]
    22~49岁 36(33.64)
    50~59岁 47(43.93)
    60~69岁 16(14.95)
    70~92岁 8(7.48)
    HCV RNA(×106 IU/mL) 3.64(1.13~13.20)
    HCV基因型[例(%)]
    1b型 50(46.73)
    2a型 15(14.02)
    3a型 4(3.74)
    3b型 31(28.97)
    6a型 7(6.54)
    HCV感染途径[例(%)]
    输血/血制品 36(33.64)
    吸毒 32(29.91)
    其他 39(36.45)
    肝硬化情况[例(%)]
    无肝硬化 92(85.98)
    代偿期肝硬化 14(13.08)
    失代偿期肝硬化 1(0.93)
    脂肪肝[例(%)]
    合并 27(25.23)
    不合并 80(74.77)
    HCC[例(%)]
    合并 1(0.93)
    不合并 106(99.07)
    梅毒[例(%)]
    合并 15(14.02)
    不合并 92(85.98)
    HBV感染[例(%)]
    合并 8(7.48)
    不合并 99(92.52)
    HIV感染[例(%)]
    合并 2(1.87)
    不合并 105(98.13)
    精神类疾病[例(%)]
    合并 2(1.87)
    不合并 105(98.13)

    注:CHC,慢性丙型肝炎;HCV,丙型肝炎病毒;HCC,肝细胞癌;HBV,乙型肝炎病毒;HIV,人类免疫缺陷病毒。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  CHC患者病毒学应答情况

    Table  2.   Virological response of CHC patients

    项目 例数 RVR4 RVR8 RVR12 SVR12
    HCV基因型
    1b型 50 39/39(100%) 28/28(100%) 18/18(100%) 50/50(100%)
    2a型 15 13/13(100%) 12/12(100%) 5/5(100%) 15/15(100%)
    3a型 4 3/3(100%) 3/3(100%) 2/2(100%) 4/4(100%)
    3b型 31 27/27(100%) 16/16(100%) 11/11(100%) 31/31(100%)
    6a型 7 3/3(100%) 4/4(100%) 1/1(100%) 7/7(100%)
    联合RBV
    未联合 75 57/57(100%) 46/46(100%) 25/25(100%) 75/75(100%)
    联合 32 28/28(100%) 17/17(100%) 12/12(100%) 32/32(100%)
    肝硬化代偿情况
    无肝硬化 92 71/71(100%) 52/52(100%) 30/30(100%) 92/92(100%)
    代偿期肝硬化 14 13/13(100%) 10/10(100%) 6/6(100%) 14/14(100%)
    失代偿期肝硬化 1 1/1(100%) 1/1(100%) 1/1(100%) 1/1(100%)
    合并脂肪肝
    80 60/60(100%) 45/45(100%) 26/26(100%) 80/80(100%)
    27 25/25(100%) 18/18(100%) 11/11(100%) 27/27(100%)
    合并HCC
    106 85/85(100%) 63/63(100%) 37/37(100%) 106/106(100%)
    1 1/1(100%)
    合并梅毒
    92 74/74(100%) 54/54(100%) 33/33(100%) 92/92(100%)
    15 11/11(100%) 9/9(100%) 4/4(100%) 15/15(100%)
    合并HBV感染
    99 78/78(100%) 60/60(100%) 35/35(100%) 99/99(100%)
    8 7/7(100%) 3/3(100%) 2/2(100%) 8/8(100%)
    合并HIV感染
    105 84/84(100%) 62/62(100%) 37/37(100%) 105/105(100%)
    2 1/1(100%) 1/1(100%) 2/2(100%)
    合并精神类疾病
    105 84/84(100%) 62/62(100%) 37/37(100%) 105/105(100%)
    2 1/1(100%) 1/1(100%) 2/2(100%)

    注:部分患者在对应的随访时间点未回院进行HCV RNA检测,导致数据缺失。“—”表示未进行HCV RNA检测。CHC,慢性丙型肝炎;HCV,丙型肝炎病毒;RBV,利巴韦林;RVR4,治疗4周快速病毒学应答;RVR8,治疗8周快速病毒学应答;RVR12,治疗12周快速病毒学应答;SVR12,治疗结束12周持续病毒学应答;HCC,肝细胞癌;HBV,乙型肝炎病毒;HIV,人类免疫缺陷病毒。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  CLP/SOF治疗后CHC患者肝、肾功能改变情况

    Table  3.   Changes in hepatic and renal function of patients with chronic hepatitis C

    指标 基线 治疗4周 治疗8周 治疗12周 治疗结束12周 χ2 P
    ALT(U/L) 58(38~105) 18(13~25) 15(11~21) 21(12~38) 15(12~19) 182.44 <0.001
    AST(U/L) 46(33~68) 20(17~27) 20(16~28) 24(13~30) 17(15~20) 161.86 <0.001
    TBil(μmol/L) 11.9(9.0~16.3) 12.7(8.3~15.1) 10.5(6.4~14.9) 9.2(5.8~15.8) 9.4(7.1~12.2) 29.83 <0.001
    WBC(×109/L) 4.94(4.06~6.04) 5.34(4.28~6.38) 4.93(3.94~6.17) 5.25(3.74~7.07) 5.29(4.51~6.28) 8.92 0.063
    HGB(g/L) 138(130~154) 136(126~147) 134(124~145) 132(121~155) 132(123~145) 20.47 <0.001
    PLT(×109/L) 153(112~189) 149(107~188) 156(117~200) 156(122~176) 136(112~167) 6.67 0.154
    FIB-4 2.30(1.44~3.74) 1.79(1.21~2.88) 1.68(1.26~3.14) 1.91(1.06~3.15) 1.80(1.22~2.58) 28.23 <0.001
    APRI 0.78(0.54~1.49) 0.36(0.26~0.56) 0.34(0.23~0.57) 0.39(0.23~0.59) 0.32(0.22~0.45) 116.76 <0.001
    BUN(mmol/L) 4.94(4.15~6.04) 4.81(4.27~5.91) 5.03(4.31~6.14) 5.34(3.65~8.17) 5.55(4.62~6.78) 12.79 0.012
    Cr(μmol/L) 66(57~75) 69(59~78) 68(60~79) 52(45~80) 60(49~77) 32.49 <0.001

    注:CLP/SOF,可洛派韦/索磷布韦;CHC,慢性丙型肝炎;ALT,丙氨酸氨基转移酶;AST,天冬氨酸氨基转移酶;TBil,总胆红素;BUN,血尿素氮;Cr,肌酐;WBC,白细胞;HGB,血红蛋白;PLT,血小板计数;FIB-4,纤维化-4指数;APRI,天冬氨酸氨基转移酶与血小板比值指数。

    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2026-01-04
  • 录用日期:  2026-04-27
  • 出版日期:  2026-08-25
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