《巴塞罗那肝癌临床分期预后评估与治疗推荐策略:2026更新版》摘译
DOI: 10.12449/JCH260814
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:薛继华、叶庆芬负责翻译;陆荫英负责审校。薛继华与叶庆芬对本文贡献等同,同为第一作者。
An excerpt of BCLC strategy for prognosis prediction and treatment recommendations: The 2026 update
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摘要: 巴塞罗那肝癌临床分期(BCLC分期)系统是肝细胞癌预后评估与治疗决策的重要国际框架。BCLC 2026版在保留2022版总体架构的基础上,整合了局部治疗、系统治疗及肝移植领域的最新研究证据,强调各分期与循证医学支持的首次治疗选择直接对应,突出肝功能精细评估、个体化决策及复杂情境下的路径优化。本文对BCLC 2026版的核心观念、关键定义及各阶段首次治疗选择要点进行摘译,并结合我国临床实践作简要评述。
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关键词:
- 癌, 肝细胞 /
- 巴塞罗那肝癌临床分期 /
- 预后 /
- 病人遴选 /
- 临床决策
Abstract: The Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) system is a major international framework for hepatocellular carcinoma prognostic assessment and treatment decision-making. While preserving the overall architecture of the 2022 edition, the 2026 update integrates the latest research evidence in locoregional therapy, systemic therapy, and liver transplantation, emphasizes a direct correspondence between staging and evidence-based first-line treatment options, and highlights the refined assessment of liver function, individualized decision-making, and pathway optimization in complex scenarios. This article gives an excerpt of the core concepts, key definitions, and key points regarding first-line treatment options for different stages in the 2026 update, with brief comments on the clinical practice in China. -
[1] Reig M, Sanduzzi-Zamparelli M, Forner A, et al. BCLC strategy for prognosis prediction and treatment recommendations: The 2026 update[J]. J Hepatol, 2026, 84( 3): 631- 654. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2025.10.020. [2] National Clinical Research Center for Infectious Diseases; Society of Hepatology, Beijing Medical Association; Translational Medicine Branch, China Association of Gerontology and Geriatrics. Expert consensus on precise diagnosis and management of primary hepatocellular carcinoma in advanced stage(2023 version)[J]. Chin J Hepatol, 2023, 31( 9): 910- 920. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20230717-00006.国家感染性疾病临床医学研究中心, 北京医学会肝病学分会, 中国老年学及老年医学学会转化医学分会. 晚期原发性肝癌精细化诊疗管理专家共识(2023年版)[J]. 中华肝脏病杂志, 2023, 31( 9): 910- 920. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn501113-20230717-00006. -
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