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甘油三酯葡萄糖-体重指数与新发代谢相关脂肪性肝病的关联性分析

向小红 李洋 李波 魏嵋 周仲芳 黄素琼

引用本文:
Citation:

甘油三酯葡萄糖-体重指数与新发代谢相关脂肪性肝病的关联性分析

DOI: 10.12449/JCH260412
基金项目: 

泸州市人民政府-西南医科大学联合项目 (2023LZXNYDj027);

西南医科大学-西南医科大学附属中医医院联合项目 (2020XYLH-071)

伦理学声明: 本研究方案于2025年1月24日经由西南医科大学附属中医医院伦理委员会审批通过,伦理批号:BY2025025。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:向小红负责设计论文框架,起草论文;李洋、李波负责数据收集,统计学分析,绘制图表;周仲芳、魏嵋负责拟定写作思路;黄素琼指导撰写文章,数据分析核实,论文修改及最后定稿。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    黄素琼, 872165173@qq.com (ORCID: 0009-0004-5272-7700)

Association between triglyceride glucose-body mass index and new-onset metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease

Research funding: 

Joint Project of Luzhou Municipal People’s Government and Southwest Medical University (2023LZXNYDj027);

Joint Project of Southwest Medical University-The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital of Southwest Medical University (2020XYLH-071)

More Information
    Corresponding author: HUANG Suqiong, 872165173@qq.com (ORCID: 0009-0004-5272-7700)
  • 摘要:   目的  探讨血清空腹甘油三酯葡萄糖-体重指数(TyG-BMI)轨迹与10年内新发代谢相关脂肪性肝病(MAFLD)的关联性。  方法  回顾性收集2013、2018和2023年于西南医科大学附属中医医院体检且2013年未患MAFLD的体检者数据,根据纳入与排除标准,纳入有效研究对象1 340例。采用R 4.3.0软件中gbmt包构建TyG-BMI动态变化轨迹模型,确定4个不同的TyG-BMI轨迹组:低水平组(n=352)、中水平组(n=517)、高水平组(n=314)和极高水平组(n=157)。收集研究对象一般资料及血液生化指标检查结果,并进行组间比较。计数资料组间比较采用χ2检验;不符合正态分布且方差不齐的计量资料多组间比较采用Kruskal-Wallis H秩和检验。采用Cox回归分析不同TyG-BMI轨迹组与MAFLD发生风险之间的关系,并使用受试者操作特征曲线(ROC曲线)评估TyG-BMI对MAFLD的诊断价值。  结果  MAFLD的累积发病率随TyG-BMI轨迹水平的升高而增加,低、中、高和极高水平组的MAFLD累积发病率分别为4.83%、29.98%、61.15%和83.44%,且男性高于女性(51.34% vs 20.67%),差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.001)。多因素Cox回归分析显示,TyG-BMI轨迹水平、尿酸、舒张压、血红蛋白和丙氨酸氨基转移酶增高均是MAFLD发病的独立危险因素(P值均<0.05),高密度脂蛋白胆固醇增高是MAFLD的独立保护因素(P<0.001)。校正混杂因素后,中水平组、高水平组和极高水平组的风险比分别为4.430[95%置信区间(CI):2.660~7.377,P<0.001]、6.937(95%CI:4.110~11.708,P<0.001)和7.989(95%CI:4.616~13.827,P<0.001)。ROC曲线分析结果显示,TyG-BMI的诊断价值最高,ROC曲线下面积值为0.859(95%CI:0.840~0.879),敏感度为79.8%,特异度为76.3%。  结论  MAFLD的发病风险随着TyG-BMI轨迹水平的升高而增加,TyG-BMI可作为MAFLD的预测指标。

     

  • 注: TyG-BMI,甘油三酯葡萄糖-体重指数。

    图  1  体检者TyG-BMI轨迹分组

    Figure  1.  Trajectory subgrouping of TyG-BMI in the subjects under examination

    注: WC,腰围;BMI,体重指数;TyG,甘油三酯葡萄糖指数;TyG-BMI,甘油三酯葡萄糖-体重指数;MAFLD,代谢相关脂肪性肝病;ROC曲线,受试者操作特征曲线。

    图  2  TyG-BMI及相关指标预测MAFLD的ROC曲线

    Figure  2.  ROC of TyG-BMI and related indicators for predicting MAFLD

    表  1  不同TyG-BMI轨迹组发生MAFLD情况

    Table  1.   The occurrence of MAFLD in different TyG-BMI trajectory groups

    MAFLD 低水平组 中水平组 高水平组 极高水平组 χ2 P
    总计[例(%)] 436.986 <0.001
    17(4.83) 155(29.98) 192(61.15) 131(83.44)
    335(95.17) 362(70.02) 122(38.85) 26(16.56)
    男[例(%)] 169.468 <0.001
    7(8.43) 94(37.01) 154(63.11) 110(84.61)
    76(91.57) 160(62.99) 90(36.89) 20(15.39)
    女[例(%)] 145.495 <0.001
    10(3.72) 61(23.19) 38(54.29) 21(77.78)
    259(96.28) 202(76.81) 32(45.71) 6(22.22)

    注:MAFLD,代谢相关脂肪性肝病;TyG-BMI,甘油三酯葡萄糖-体重指数。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  不同TyG-BMI轨迹组2013年基线情况对比

    Table  2.   Comparison of baseline data in 2013 among different TyG-BMI trajectory groups

    指标 低水平组(n=352) 中水平组(n=517) 高水平组(n=314) 极高水平组(n=157) 统计值 P
    性别[例(%)] χ2=258.203 <0.001
    83(23.58) 254(49.13) 244(77.71) 130(82.80)
    269(76.42) 263(50.87) 70(22.29) 27(17.20)
    年龄(岁) 30.00(26.00~40.00) 32.00(27.00~44.00) 39.00(29.00~49.00) 39.00(32.00~48.00) H=57.007 <0.001
    白细胞计数(×109/L) 6.00(5.04~6.92) 6.32(5.40~7.00) 6.34(5.46~7.01) 6.61(6.12~7.48) H=36.296 <0.001
    红细胞计数(×1012/L) 4.58(4.35~4.83) 4.83(4.49~5.15) 4.91(4.71~5.21) 4.99(4.80~5.25) H=125.739 <0.001
    血红蛋白(g/L) 136(128~143) 144(133~154) 150(143~158) 151(144~160) H=196.473 <0.001
    血小板计数(×109/L) 212(174~246) 212(174~245) 212(175~240) 212(183~253) H=1.163 0.762
    尿酸(μmol/L) 249(208~302) 290(244~342) 347(299~398) 375(331~430) H=320.686 <0.001
    尿素(mmol/L) 4.30(3.60~5.00) 4.58(3.70~5.40) 4.70(3.97~5.50) 4.70(3.80~5.49) H=25.571 <0.001
    肌酐(μmol/L) 61.50(55.00~72.00) 69.00(58.00~82.00) 79.00(68.00~89.00) 82.00(73.00~92.00) H=178.901 <0.001
    空腹血糖(mmol/L) 4.76(4.49~5.02) 4.91(4.60~5.21) 5.02(4.68~5.47) 5.20(4.75~5.61) H=84.547 <0.001
    总蛋白(g/L) 73.30(70.20~76.30) 73.30(70.30~76.30) 73.20(70.00~75.70) 73.30(71.00~75.10) H=3.062 0.382
    白蛋白(g/L) 46.08(44.53~47.48) 46.08(44.65~47.50) 46.08(44.50~47.80) 46.08(44.15~47.85) H=0.520 0.914
    总胆红素(μmol/L) 13.20(9.60~16.40) 12.60(9.00~15.65) 13.40(9.27~16.63) 13.30(10.55~15.70) H=5.306 0.151
    直接胆红素(μmol/L) 4.70(3.50~4.80) 4.70(3.30~5.80) 4.70(3.30~5.70) 4.80(3.50~5.60) H=1.606 0.658
    AST(U/L) 18.00(15.00~23.00) 20.00(16.00~25.00) 22.00(18.00~27.00) 25.00(18.00~32.00) H=89.688 <0.001
    ALT(U/L) 14.00(10.00~20.00) 18.00(13.00~28.00) 25.00(17.00~36.00) 33.00(22.00~55.00) H=230.692 <0.001
    TG(mmol/L) 0.77(0.61~1.01) 1.14(0.85~1.51) 1.57(1.13~2.15) 2.31(1.50~3.30) H=486.587 <0.001
    TC(mmol/L) 4.27(3.79~4.91) 4.63(4.06~5.21) 4.89(4.33~5.66) 5.10(4.50~5.96) H=112.169 <0.001
    HDL-C(mmol/L) 1.66(1.50~1.94) 1.48(1.25~1.71) 1.33(1.14~1.54) 1.23(1.07~1.41) H=237.554 <0.001
    LDL-C(mmol/L) 2.44(2.04~3.00) 2.95(2.39~3.40) 3.21(2.67~3.97) 3.39(3.00~4.11) H=193.156 <0.001
    收缩压(mmHg) 116(106~123) 122(112~127) 126(118~135) 130(120~142) H=150.239 <0.001
    舒张压(mmHg) 71(63~76) 75(67~79) 78(72~85) 80(74~88) H=143.131 <0.001
    WC(cm) 70(67~78) 79(74~85) 91(86~94) 98(92~101) H=686.231 <0.001
    BMI(kg/m2 20.16(18.99~21.88) 22.97(21.58~23.29) 24.82(23.65~26.00) 27.12(25.71~28.69) H=788.328 <0.001
    TyG-WC 563.7(529.0~609.8) 664.2(613.9~721.5) 790.2(747.7~831.7) 896.1(822.8~935.6) H=854.144 <0.001

    注:AST,天冬氨酸氨基转移酶;ALT,丙氨酸氨基转移酶;TC,总胆固醇;TG,甘油三酯;HDL-C,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇;LDL-C,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇;BMI,体重指数;TyG,甘油三酯葡萄糖指数;WC,腰围;TyG-WC,甘油三酯葡萄糖-腰围指数;TyG-BMI,甘油三酯葡萄糖-体重指数。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  不同TyG-BMI轨迹组发生MAFLD的单因素Cox分析

    Table  3.   Univariate Cox analysis of the incidence of MAFLD in different TyG-BMI trajectory groups

    因素 β SE Wald HR(95%CI P
    TyG-BMI分组
    中水平组 1.826 0.255 51.069 6.208(3.762~10.243) <0.001
    高水平组 2.539 0.253 100.639 12.661(7.710~20.790) <0.001
    极高水平组 2.849 0.258 122.168 17.277(10.424~28.635) <0.001
    男性 0.910 0.102 79.349 2.484(2.033~3.034) <0.001
    年龄(岁) 0.019 0.004 20.581 1.019(1.011~1.028) <0.001
    白细胞计数(×109/L) 0.133 0.024 30.018 1.142(1.089~1.198) <0.001
    红细胞计数(×1012/L) 0.586 0.073 64.202 1.797(1.557~2.074) <0.001
    血红蛋白(g/L) 0.010 0.001 69.799 1.010(1.008~1.013) <0.001
    肌酐(μmol/L) 0.083 0.031 7.070 1.087(1.022~1.156) 0.008
    尿素(mmol/L) 0.013 0.002 42.480 1.013(1.009~1.017) <0.001
    尿酸(μmol/L) 0.005 0.000 119.697 1.005(1.004~1.005) <0.001
    空腹血糖(mmol/L) 0.110 0.021 28.620 1.116(1.072~1.162) <0.001
    AST(U/L) 0.023 0.004 26.268 1.023(1.014~1.032) <0.001
    ALT(U/L) 0.017 0.002 118.064 1.018(1.014~1.021) <0.001
    收缩压(mmHg) 0.018 0.003 48.849 1.018(1.013~1.023) <0.001
    舒张压(mmHg) 0.033 0.004 78.123 1.033(1.026~1.041) <0.001
    BMI(kg/m2 0.199 0.013 225.807 1.220(1.189~1.253) <0.001
    TG(mmol/L) 0.104 0.011 85.896 1.110(1.085~1.134) <0.001
    TC(mmol/L) 0.117 0.036 10.746 1.125(1.048~1.206) 0.001
    HDL-C(mmol/L) -1.804 0.160 127.203 0.165(0.120~0.225) <0.001
    LDL-C(mmol/L) 0.288 0.053 29.990 1.334(1.203~1.479) <0.001
    TyG 0.754 0.057 177.230 2.125(1.901~2.374) <0.001
    WC(cm) 0.005 0.001 39.463 1.005(1.003~1.007) <0.001
    TyG-WC 0.001 0.000 79.260 1.001(1.000~1.001) <0.001

    注:AST,天冬氨酸氨基转移酶;ALT,丙氨酸氨基转移酶;TC,总胆固醇;TG,甘油三酯;HDL-C,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇;LDL-C,低密度脂蛋白胆固醇;BMI,体重指数;TyG,甘油三酯葡萄糖指数;WC,腰围;TyG-WC,甘油三酯葡萄糖-腰围指数;TyG-BMI,甘油三酯葡萄糖-体重指数;MAFLD,代谢相关脂肪性肝病;HR,风险比;CI,置信区间;SE,标准误。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  4  不同TyG-BMI轨迹组发生MAFLD的多因素Cox分析

    Table  4.   Multivariate Cox analysis of the incidence of MAFLD in different TyG-BMI trajectory groups

    因素 β SE Wald HR(95%CI P
    TyG-BMI分组
    中水平组 1.488 0.260 32.710 4.430(2.660~7.377) <0.001
    高水平组 1.937 0.267 52.608 6.937(4.110~11.708) <0.001
    极高水平组 2.078 0.280 55.132 7.989(4.616~13.827) <0.001
    尿酸(μmol/L) 0.001 0.001 4.248 1.001(1.000~1.002) 0.039
    HLD-C(mmol/L) -0.659 0.181 13.256 0.517(0.363~0.738) <0.001
    舒张压(mmHg) 0.009 0.004 4.371 1.009(1.001~1.017) 0.037
    血红蛋白(g/L) 0.006 0.002 7.660 1.006(1.002~1.010) 0.006
    ALT(U/L) 0.006 0.002 8.067 1.006(1.002~1.011) 0.005

    注:ALT,丙氨酸氨基转移酶;HDL-C,高密度脂蛋白胆固醇;TyG-BMI,甘油三酯葡萄糖-体重指数;MAFLD,代谢相关脂肪性肝病;HR,风险比;CI,置信区间;SE,标准误。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  5  TyG-BMI及其相关参数对MAFLD的诊断效能比较

    Table  5.   Comparison of the diagnostic efficacy of the TyG-BMI and its related parameters for MAFLD

    指标 AUC(95%CI 最佳临
    界值
    敏感
    特异
    P
    WC 0.769(0.743~0.795) 87.500 0.616 0.804 <0.001
    BMI 0.811(0.788~0.834) 23.850 0.693 0.763 <0.001
    TyG 0.780(0.756~0.805) 8.505 0.836 0.595 <0.001
    TyG-WC 0.824(0.801~0.847) 758.835 0.697 0.805 <0.001
    TyG-BMI 0.859(0.840~0.879) 209.220 0.798 0.763 <0.001

    注:WC,腰围;BMI,体重指数;TyG,甘油三酯葡萄糖指数;TyG-BMI,甘油三酯葡萄糖-体重指数;AUC,曲线下面积;CI,置信区间;MAFLD,代谢相关脂肪性肝病。

    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2025-10-29
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