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基于2021年全球疾病负担数据库的中国肝母细胞瘤疾病负担分析

罗涛 王森鑫 杨尚儒 赵学安 周文策

引用本文:
Citation:

基于2021年全球疾病负担数据库的中国肝母细胞瘤疾病负担分析

DOI: 10.12449/JCH251218
基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金 (82260555);

甘肃省科技重大专项 (22ZD6FA021-4)

利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:罗涛负责提出研究思路、设计研究方案及撰写原稿;王森鑫负责数据的获取和整理;罗涛、杨尚儒负责数据分析及可视化;赵学安进行结果的核查和原稿的校对与修改;周文策负责文章的质量控制与审查,对文章整体负责,监督管理。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    周文策, zhouwc129@163.com (ORCID: 0000-0002-0529-7777)

Disease burden analysis of hepatoblastoma in China based on the 2021 global burden of disease database

Research funding: 

National Natural Science Foundation of China (82260555);

Gansu Provincial Major Science and Technology Projects (22ZD6FA021-4)

More Information
    Corresponding author: ZHOU Wence, zhouwc129@163.com (ORCID: 0000-0002-0529-7777)
  • 摘要:   目的  分析1990—2021年中国肝母细胞瘤(HB)疾病负担的时空变化特点并进行未来预测,研究疾病负担与社会经济因素的相关性。  方法  从2021年全球疾病负担数据库(GBD)获取1990 — 2021年中国HB的疾病负担数据:发病、死亡、伤残调整生命年(DALY)的绝对数和年龄标准化率;利用Joinpoint回归模型分析疾病负担情况的时间变化趋势,构建年龄-时期-队列(APC)模型解析驱动疾病负担变化的3个主要因素的贡献情况,通过健康不平等分析研究疾病负担情况与社会人口学指数(SDI)的关系,构建自回归积分滑动平均模型和贝叶斯年龄周期模型对HB的疾病负担进行未来预测。  结果  1990—2021年中国HB疾病负担显著下降,发病数减少75.62%(全球减少42.69%),死亡数下降86.26%(全球下降49.96%),DALY降低86.32%(全球降低49.93%)。疾病的年龄标准化发病率(ASIR)、年龄标准化死亡率(ASMR)、年龄标准化伤残调整生命年率[AS(DALY)R]均下降,分别降低3.90%、4.44%、5.93%,下降程度均高于全球水平(2.03%、2.19%、2.73%)。APC模型显示年龄效应(25.17%)和流行病趋势(87.46%)是主要驱动因素,SDI与疾病负担呈非线性相关。预测模型显示2021年后ASIR将持续下降,ASMR和AS(DALY)R将保持稳定。  结论  1990—2021年中国HB疾病负担呈下降趋势,年龄效应和流行病学趋势是主要驱动因素,SDI相关分析提示需关注中高发展水平地区的防控优化。预测结果表明当前防治策略具有持续效益,但需警惕特定年龄段的疾病风险。

     

  • 注: ASR,年龄标准化率;ASIR,年龄标准化发病率;ASMR,年龄标准化死亡率;AS(DALY)R,年龄标准化伤残调整生命年率。

    图  1  2021年中国HB的发病、死亡、DALY情况及1990—2021年的变化趋势

    Figure  1.  The incidence, mortality, and DALY of HB in China in 2021 and the changing trends from 1990 to 2021

    注: ASIR,年龄标准化发病率;ASMR,年龄标准化死亡率;AS(DALY)R,年龄标准化伤残调整生命年率。*P<0.05。

    图  2  1990—2021年中国HB疾病负担ASR的Joinpoint回归分析

    Figure  2.  Joinpoint regression analysis of ASR for HB disease burden in China from 1990 to 2021

    注: a,纵向年龄曲线:展示不同年龄段的发病率随时间变化的趋势;b横截面年龄曲线:显示单个时间点不同年龄组的发病率;c,纵向与横截面相对风险的对比:显示两种方法计算的风险比的一致性;d,拟合的时间趋势:揭示1990—2025年发病率的变化;e,周期相对风险:展示不同时间段的风险变化;f,队列相对风险:分析不同出生队列的风险差异;g,局部漂移:描述每年每年龄组的百分比变化;h,年龄偏差:评估发病率偏离整体趋势的程度;i,时间偏差:分析时间段对发病率的影响;j,队列偏差:评估不同出生队列的发病率偏离程度;k,拟合队列模式:揭示出生队列对发病率的长期影响;l,HB疾病负担的分解分析:研究人口年龄结构、人口增长和流行病学改变3个因素对于DALY变化的贡献权重。DALY,伤残调整生命年。

    图  3  中国HB疾病负担的APC模型和分解分析

    Figure  3.  APC model and decomposition analysis of HB disease burden in China

    注: ASR,年龄标准化率;DALY,伤残调整生命年;SDI,社会人口学指数;SII,不平等斜率指数;CI,集中指数。

    图  4  HB疾病负担与SDI的相关性和健康不平等分析

    Figure  4.  Correlation analysis of HB disease burden with SDI and health inequality analysis

    注: ASIR,年龄标准化发病率;ASMR,年龄标准化死亡率;AS(DALY)R,年龄标准化伤残调整生命年率。

    图  5  ARIMA模型对中国HB疾病负担的未来预测

    Figure  5.  ARIMA model-based prediction of future HB disease burden in China

    注: ASR,年龄标准化率;DALY,死亡和伤残调整生命年。

    图  6  BAPC模型对中国HE疾病负担的未来预测

    Figure  6.  BAPC model-based prediction of future HE disease burden in China

    表  1  1990—2021年中国HB的发病、死亡、DALY情况

    Table  1.   Incidence, mortality, and DALY for HB in China from 1990 to 2021

    指标 地区 性别 1990年(95%UI 2021年(95%UI 变化百分比(95%UI
    发病数(例) 中国 1 221(992~1 497) 317(224~448) -74.04% (-85.02%~-54.80%)
    1 048(867~1 296) 236(163~340) -77.47% (-87.41%~-60.85%)
    合计 2 269(1 881~2 784) 553(391~783) -75.62% (-85.96%~-58.35%)
    全球 3 735(3 028~4 344) 2 088(1 699~2 558) -44.10% (-60.90%~-15.52%)
    3 328(2 657~4 001) 1 960(1 541~2 500) -41.10% (-61.48%~-5.93%)
    合计 7 064(5 799~8 281) 4 048(3 252~5 000) -42.69% (-60.72%~-13.77%)
    死亡数(例) 中国 849(692~1040) 124(89~173) -85.43% (-91.45%~-75.00%)
    721(596~896) 92(65~132) -87.23% (-92.77%~-77.86%)
    合计 1 570(1 305~1 924) 216(155~302) -86.26% (-91.95%~-76.88%)
    全球 2 548(2 050~2 972) 1 219(980~1520) -52.18% (-67.04%~-25.89%)
    2 280(1 811~2 761) 1 198(929~1537) -47.48% (-66.34%~-15.10%)
    合计 4 828(3 939~5 671) 2 416(1 922~3 019) -49.96% (-66.10%~-23.35%)
    DALY(例) 中国 74 837(61 110~91 628) 10 874(7 801~15 250) -85.47%(-91.49%~-75.05%)
    63 880(52 688~79 391) 8 104(5 687~11 586) -87.31%(-92.84%~-78.01%)
    合计 138 716(115 370~169 802) 18 978(13 614~26 641) -86.32%(-91.98%~-76.91%)
    全球 224 735 (181 064~263 142) 107 615(86 429~134 376) -52.11% (-67.15%~-25.79%)
    201 630 (160 044~244 339) 105 863(82 258~135 574) -47.50% (-66.33%~-15.29%)
    合计 426 365 (348 856~500 156) 213 478(170 090~267 250) -49.93% (-65.99%~-23.39%)

    注:DALY,伤残调整生命年;UI,不确定性区间,用于描述单个点估计的不确定性,GBD研究的特有指标。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  1990—2021年中国HB的ASIR、ASMR、AS(DALY)R

    Table  2.   Age-standardized incidence rate, mortality rate, DALY rate of HB in China from 1990 to 2021

    指标 地区 性别 1990年(95%UI 2021年(95%UI EAPC(95%CI
    ASIR 中国 0.21 (0.17~0.26) 0.08 (0.06~0.12) -3.78%(-4.31%~-3.24%)
    0.20 (0.17~0.25) 0.07 (0.05~0.10) -4.07%(-4.55%~-3.57%)
    合计 0.21 (0.17~0.25) 0.08 (0.06~0.11) -3.90%(-4.38%~-3.42%)
    全球 0.12 (0.09~0.14) 0.06 (0.05~0.08) -2.16%(-2.32%~-2.00%)
    0.11 (0.09~0.13) 0.06 (0.05~0.08) -1.89%(-2.03%~-1.74%)
    合计 0.11 (0.09~0.13) 0.06 (0.05~0.08) -2.03%(-2.17%~-1.89%)
    ASMR 中国 0.15 (0.12~0.18) 0.03 (0.02~0.04) -4.27%(-4.87%~-3.68%)
    0.14 (0.12~0.17) 0.03 (0.02~0.04) -4.68%(-5.16%~-4.19%)
    合计 0.14 (0.12~0.17) 0.03 (0.02~0.04) -4.44%(-4.98%~-3.89%)
    全球 0.08 (0.06~0.09) 0.04 (0.03~0.04) -2.32%(-2.48%~-2.17%)
    0.08 (0.06~0.09) 0.04 (0.03~0.05) -2.04%(-2.15%~-1.93%)
    合计 0.08 (0.06~0.09) 0.04 (0.03~0.05) -2.19%(-2.32%~-2.06%)
    AS(DALY)R 中国 12.84 (10.49~15.71) 2.74 (1.96~3.87) -5.83%(-6.49%~-5.17%)
    12.35 (10.19~15.35) 2.36 (1.65~3.42) -6.07%(-6.53%~-5.60%)
    合计 12.60 (10.48~15.42) 2.56 (1.83~3.63) -5.93%(-6.49%~-5.37%)
    全球 7.05 (5.68~8.26) 3.19 (2.56~3.97) -2.73%(-2.90%~-2.57%)
    6.73 (5.34~8.16) 3.36 (2.61~4.31) -2.30%(-2.43%~-2.17%)
    合计 6.90 (5.64~8.09) 3.27 (2.61~4.10) -2.73%(-2.90%~-2.57%)

    注:ASIR,年龄标准化发病率;ASMR,年龄标准化死亡率;AS(DALY)R,年龄标准化伤残调整生命年率;UI,不确定性区间;EAPC,年度百分比变化估计值;95%CI,95%置信区间。

    下载: 导出CSV
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