Consensus on the management of metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease among Chinese adults with HIV infection
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摘要: 随着抗病毒治疗的普及,人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染/获得性免疫缺陷综合征(AIDS)患者的寿命明显延长,代谢相关脂肪性肝病(MASLD)成为该群体常见且严重的健康负担。AIDS合并MASLD具有独特的病理生理特征,cART药物使用进一步增加了疾病管理的复杂性。现有MASLD指南未充分考虑HIV/AIDS患者的特殊性。本共识针对AIDS合并MASLD的诊疗制定标准化建议,强调早期筛查、高危人群识别、个体化风险评估以及多学科协作管理,旨在改善HIV/AIDS患者长期预后,减少肝病进展及相关并发症风险。
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关键词:
- 艾滋病病毒感染者/艾滋病患者 /
- 代谢相关脂肪性肝病 /
- 脂肪性肝病 /
- 抗逆转录病毒治疗
Abstract: Life expectancy of people living with HIV (PLWH) has markedly increased due to the widespread use of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). However, metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is a prevalent and severe comorbidity in this population. PLWH with MASLD exhibit distinct pathophysiological features, and disease management is further complicated by the long-term exposure to cART. Existing MASLD guidelines have not fully addressed the unique characteristics of PLWH. This expert consensus aims to provide standardized recommendations for the screening, diagnosis, and management of MASLD in PLWH, with an emphasis on early detection, identification of high-risk populations, individualized risk assessment, and multidisciplinary care to improve long-term outcomes and reduce the risk of liver disease progression and associated complications. -
表 1 改良的推荐意见的证据质量和推荐强度
Table 1. Evidence quality and recommendation strength for the modified recommendations
证据 概念 证据质量 A(高质量) 进一步研究不可能改变对该诊断或疗效评
估结果的可信度B(中等质量) 对观察值有中等程度信心,真实值有可能
接近观察值,但仍存在两者不同的可能性C(低质量) 对观察值的确信程度有限,真实值可能与
观察值不同推荐强度 1(强推荐) 明确显示干预措施利大于弊或者弊大于利 2(弱推荐) 利弊不确定或无论质量高低的证据均显示
利弊相当表 2 MASLD定义中的心血管代谢风险因素[7]
Table 2. Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in the MASLD Definition[7]
术语 定义 超重或肥胖 体重指数:≥24.0 kg/m2,或腰围:≥90 cm(男性)和85 cm(女性),或体脂肪含量和体脂百分比超标 糖尿病前期或2型糖尿病 糖尿病前期:空腹血糖≥6.l mmol/L,或糖负荷后2 h血糖≥7.8 mmol/L,或HbA1c≥5.7%,或糖尿病:
空腹血糖≥7.0 mmol/L,或糖负荷后2 h血糖≥11.0 mmol/L,或HbA1c≥6.5%,或确诊2型糖尿病并
接受降糖治疗高甘油三酯血症 空腹血清甘油三酯:≥1.70 mmol/L,或正在接受降脂治疗 低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇血症 血清高密度脂蛋白:≤1.0 mmol/L(男性)和1.3 mmol/L(女性),或正在接受降脂治疗 高血压病 动脉血压:≥130/85 mmHg,或(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)正在接受降压治疗 -

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