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血清HBV RNA对慢性乙型肝炎患者抗病毒治疗效果的评估价值

尹红静 李丽梅 程霞 胥莹

引用本文:
Citation:

血清HBV RNA对慢性乙型肝炎患者抗病毒治疗效果的评估价值

DOI: 10.12449/JCH251012
基金项目: 

昆明医科大学2024年研究生创新基金 (2024S90)

伦理学声明:本研究方案于2023年4月6日经由昆明医科大学伦理委员会审批,批号:审-PJ-科-2023-90,所有入组患者均已签署项目知情同意书。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:尹红静负责研究设计,数据收集,撰写论文;程霞负责检验工作;李丽梅负责数据分析;胥莹负责指导研究,修改文章及定稿。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    胥莹, xuying_0505@163.com (ORCID: 0009-0001-5627-1542)

Effect of serum HBV RNA on antiviral therapy in patients with chronic hepatitis B

Research funding: 

Kunming Medical University Graduate Innovation Fund 2024 (2024S90)

More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  探讨血清HBV RNA在评估慢性乙型肝炎患者抗病毒治疗中的作用,并探索其作为临床治疗中潜在生物标志物的可能性,以期为慢性乙型肝炎的临床治疗提供科学依据。  方法  纳入2023年4月—2024年5月于昆明医科大学第二附属医院诊断为慢性HBV感染者的134例患者为研究对象。完善HBV DNA、血清HBV RNA、肝功能、HBsAg、抗-HBs、HBeAg、抗-HBe、抗-HBc、肝脏瞬时弹性成像等检查。计量资料两组间比较采用成组t检验或Mann-Whitney U检验;多组间比较采用Kruskal-Wallis H检验。计数资料两组间比较采用χ2检验或连续性修正χ2检验。相关性分析采用Pearson相关分析或Spearman相关分析。  结果  134慢性HBV感染者分为HBeAg阳性组(n=45)及HBeAg阴性组(n=89),两组间年龄、HBV DNA阳性率及定量值、血清HBV RNA阳性率及定量值、HBsAg、抗-HBe、ALT比较,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。在HBeAg阴性组(n=89)的研究队列中,血清HBV RNA阴性(n=14)与阳性(n=75)患者间HBV DNA、HBsAg和GGT水平比较,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。HBeAg阳性及阴性组使用抗病毒药物治疗时长≥1个月的患者分别有28例和62例,其中28例HBeAg阳性患者的HBV RNA阳性率达到了100%,62例HBeAg阴性患者的血清HBV RNA阳性率和定量水平在不同治疗时长组间比较,差异均有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。89例HBeAg阴性组患者中经治疗62例,未治疗27例,两组HBV RNA水平分别为2.07(1.52~2.82)log10 拷贝/mL、2.69(1.80~3.55)log10 拷贝/mL,差异有统计学意义(Z=2.034,P=0.042)。HBeAg阴性组患者的血清HBV RNA仅与HBV DNA、HBsAg存在正相关(P值均<0.05);HBeAg阳性组患者的血清HBV RNA水平与HBV DNA、HBsAg及HBeAg均呈现显著正相关性(P值均<0.05)。  结论  抗病毒治疗可降低病毒载量,在高敏HBV DNA低于检测下限且HBeAg阴性的患者中,血清HBV RNA可填补检测病毒复制的“空白区”。

     

  • 图  1  HBeAg阴性组血清HBV RNA与其他指标相关性

    Figure  1.  Correlation between serum HBV RNA and other indicators in HBeAg-negative group

    图  2  HBeAg阳性组血清HBV RNA与其他指标相关性

    Figure  2.  Correlation between serum HBV RNA and other indicators in HBeAg positive group

    表  1  HBeAg 阴性和阳性组的临床特征比较

    Table  1.   Comparison of clinical characteristics between HBeAg negative and positive groups

    项目 HBeAg阴性组(n=89) HBeAg阳性组(n=45) 统计值 P
    性别[例(%)] χ2=0.89 0.346
    56(62.92) 32(71.11)
    33(37.08) 13(28.89)
    年龄(岁) 41.81±10.57 35.09±9.86 t=3.55 <0.001
    BMI(kg/m2 22.20(20.70~24.31) 22.41(20.70~24.40) Z=-0.41 0.646
    家族史[例(%)] 23(25.84) 11(24.44) χ2=0.03 0.861
    HBV DNA阳性[例(%)] 39(43.82) 30(66.67) χ2=6.25 0.012
    HBV RNA阳性[例(%)] 75(84.27) 45(100.00) χ2=6.31 0.012
    HBV DNA(log10 拷贝/mL) 0.71(0.71~2.41) 2.01(0.71~3.82) Z=-2.77 0.006
    HBV RNA(log10 拷贝/mL) 2.12(1.52~3.02) 5.14(3.33~6.36) Z=-7.07 <0.001
    HBsAg(log10 IU/mL) 2.69(1.72~3.09) 2.97(2.53~3.41) Z=-3.13 0.002
    抗-HBs(IU/mL) 0.19(0.16~0.31) 0.24(0.16~0.45) Z=-1.74 0.082
    抗-HBe(IU/mL) 99.90(99.70~100.00) 51.30(0.00~60.40) Z=-8.09 <0.001
    抗-HBc(IU/mL) 451.49(233.32~625.64) 435.42(230.27~575.79) Z=-0.73 0.462
    Alb(g/L) 45.40(43.50~47.00) 44.30(42.70~46.20) Z=-1.56 0.118
    ALT(U/L) 25.00(19.00~41.00) 41.00(21.00~50.00) Z=-2.59 0.010
    AST(U/L) 26.00(21.25~34.00) 30.00(23.00~37.50) Z=-1.08 0.279
    GGT(U/L) 21.50(14.00~37.00) 22.00(15.50~52.00) Z=-0.67 0.499
    CHE(U/L) 9 319.50(7 815.30~10 614.50) 8 221.00(6 799.50~9 727.50) Z=-1.93 0.054
    TBil(μmol/L) 15.00(10.90~18.92) 13.00(11.85~19.35) Z=-0.52 0.601
    合并肝纤维化[例(%)] 45(50.56) 24(53.33) χ2=0.09 0.762

    注:HBV DNA=0.71 log10 拷贝/mL提示低于检测下限。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  HBeAg 阴性组中血清HBV RNA阳性率分析

    Table  2.   Analysis of serum HBV RNA positivity in HBeAg negative group

    项目 HBV RNA阴性(n=14) HBV RNA阳性(n=75) 统计值 P
    性别[例(%)] χ2=0.52 0.473
    10(71.4) 46(61.3)
    4(28.6) 29(38.7)
    年龄(岁) 42.00±11.16 41.77±10.54 t=0.07 0.942
    HBV DNA(log10 拷贝/mL) 0.71(0.71~0.71) 0.71(0.71~2.58) Z=-2.18 0.029
    HBsAg(log10 IU/mL) 0.48(0.24~1.80) 2.82(1.95~3.11) Z=-3.66 <0.001
    抗-HBs(IU/mL) 0.29(0.15~0.75) 0.18(0.12~0.26) Z=-1.76 0.078
    抗-HBe(IU/mL) 99.50(59.97~100.00) 99.90(98.00~100.00) Z=-1.21 0.225
    抗-HBc(IU/mL) 312.94(151.09~537.40) 468.48(283.24~678.71) Z=-1.68 0.093
    Alb(g/L) 44.60(43.55~48.38) 45.40(43.50~46.90) Z=-0.25 0.804
    ALT(U/L) 26.50(21.25~43.00) 25.00(17.75~41.00) Z=-0.25 0.474
    AST(U/L) 24.00(20.75~45.75) 26.50(21.75~34.00) Z=-0.13 0.897
    GGT(U/L) 35.00(20.50~75.75) 20.50(13.00~32.00) Z=-2.20 0.028

    注:HBV DNA=0.71 log10 拷贝/mL提示低于检测下限。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  3  不同治疗时长血清HBV RNA水平

    Table  3.   Serum HBV RNA levels at different treatment durations

    用药时长 例数 HBV RNA阳性率[例(%)]

    HBV RNA

    (log10 拷贝/mL)

    HBeAg阳性 28
    1~12个月 21 21(100.0) 4.71(3.01~5.91)
    13~24个月 4 4(100.0) 3.56(3.00~6.36)
    >24个月 3 3(100.0) 4.72(3.66~5.78)
    统计值 H=0.242
    P 0.886
    HBeAg阴性 62
    1~12个月 28 25(89.3) 2.63(1.76~3.11)
    13~24个月 15 13(86.7) 2.03(0.77~2.79)
    >24个月 19 12(63.2) 1.12(0.00~2.24)
    统计值 χ2=5.991 H=9.212
    P 0.033 0.008
    下载: 导出CSV
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