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1990—2021年全球和中国急性病毒性肝炎疾病负担分析

郑思为 李莎莎 王嘉洛 刘毅冉 杨永峰

引用本文:
Citation:

1990—2021年全球和中国急性病毒性肝炎疾病负担分析

DOI: 10.12449/JCH251010
基金项目: 

江苏省传染病医学创新中心课题 (CXZX202232)

伦理学声明:本文全部数据均来自公开数据库GBD 2021数据库,遵循了《世界医学协会赫尔辛基宣言》伦理准则。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:郑思为负责研究设计,数据分析和撰写文章;李莎莎、王嘉洛和刘毅冉负责数据收集、整理和分析,文章撰写;杨永峰负责论文审校、质控,终审论文。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    杨永峰, yangyongfeng@nju.edu.cn (ORCID: 0000-0002-3214-0038)

An analysis of the disease burden of acute viral hepatitis in China and globally from 1990 to 2021

Research funding: 

Jiangsu Provincial Innovation Center for Infectious Diseases Research Project (CXZX202232)

More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  分析1990—2021年全球与中国急性病毒性肝炎(AVH)疾病负担的变化趋势,为优化防控策略提供依据。  方法  基于2021年全球疾病负担数据库(GBD 2021),提取1990—2021年全球和中国AVH的发病、死亡和伤残调整生命年(DALY)等疾病负担数据,按地区、年龄、性别及肝炎类型分组,采用Joinpoint回归模型计算平均年度变化百分比(AAPC)及95%可信区间(95%CI)。  结果  1990—2021年期间,全球AVH的年龄标准化发病率、死亡率和DALY率均呈现下降趋势,平均每年分别下降1.02%(95%CI:-1.10%~-0.94%,P<0.001)、3.97%(95%CI:-4.12%~-3.82%,P<0.001)和3.64%(95%CI:-3.84%~-3.44%,P<0.001);中国相应的指标均呈下降趋势,分别为1.63%(95%CI:-1.70%~-1.57%,P<0.001)、9.24%(95%CI:-9.51%~-8.97%,P<0.001)和7.93%(95%CI:-8.15%~-7.71%,P<0.001)。中国AVH的疾病负担在全球中的占比持续降低,新发病例占比从1990年的24%降至2021年的15%,死亡病例占比从19%降至4%,DALY占比从16%降至4%。1990—2021年在全球范围内,AVH的发病、死亡及DALY高峰均集中在<5岁儿童群体;在中国发病高峰虽然仍以<5岁儿童为主要发病人群,但近年来,25~29岁青壮年人群发病率呈上升趋势,其中以急性乙型肝炎的病例增长最为突出(占该年龄段的59%),而死亡和DALY负担则集中于中老年人群。男性AVH的疾病负担均高于女性。从疾病类型分布来看,急性甲型肝炎是AVH发病的主要类型,在全球和中国分别占64%和48%;而急性乙型肝炎是导致死亡和DALY负担的主要类型,其在全球和中国分别占死亡病例的50%和80%,以及DALY的47%和69%。  结论  1990—2021年全球与中国AVH疾病负担均呈下降趋势,但近年来在我国青壮年人群发病率呈上升趋势,尤以急性乙型肝炎增高为主,需实施精准防控策略。

     

  • 注: a,发病情况;b,死亡情况;c,DALY情况。

    图  1  1990—2021年全球和中国AVH各指标绝对值及其年龄标化率变化趋势

    Figure  1.  Trends in absolute values and age-standardized rates of acute viral hepatitis indicators worldwide and in China from 1990 to 2021

    注: a,中国;b,全球。

    图  2  1990和2021年中国与全球AVH各年龄组的发病、死亡和DALY病例数及其粗率的比较

    Figure  2.  Comparative of the incidence,deaths, and DALYs counts, along with their crude rates, by age group for acute viral hepatitis in China and globally from 1990 and 2019

    图  3  2021年中国AVH各分型在不同年龄段之间的发病情况

    Figure  3.  The incidence of different types of AVH in China by age group in 2021

    表  1  1990和2021年全球AVH及其各分型的发病、死亡、DALY情况及1990—2021年的AAPC情况

    Table  1.   The condition of incidence, deaths, DALYs, and corresponding AAPC for AVH and its subtypes globally in 1990 and 2021

    全球数据 1990年 2021年 1990—2021年
    人群1)
    (95%UI
    标化率2)(1/10万)
    (95%UI
    人群1)
    (95%UI
    标化率2)(1/10万)
    (95%UI
    AAPC(%)
    (95%CI
    P
    发病情况
    AVH 266 388 077
    (243 212 898~
    289 980 844)
    4 660.03
    (4 212.96~
    5 125.09)
    250 774 458
    (234 361 297~
    268 115 472)
    3 411.51
    (3 201.79~
    3 631.26)
    -1.02
    (-1.10~-0.94)
    <0.001
    AHA 173 428 526
    (156 873 679~
    193 086 773)
    2 970.52
    (2 650.90~
    3 352.56)
    160 860 122
    (152 201 085~
    170 430 684)
    2 273.72
    (2 150.13~
    2 403.76)
    -0.86
    (-0.95~-0.77)
    <0.001
    AHB 71 669 350
    (57 918 394~
    86 076 473)

    1 316.12
    (1 063.13~
    1 587.65)
    63 533 726
    (50 445 999~
    78 878 535)
    784.73
    (627.37~
    968.45)
    -1.64
    (-1.75~-1.53)
    <0.001
    AHC 5 625 288
    (4 933 813~
    6 428 419)
    103.71
    (91.49~
    117.03)
    7 009 910
    (6 182 801~
    7 885 767)
    92.64
    (82.13~
    104.65)
    -0.38
    (-0.42~-0.33)
    <0.001
    AHE 15 664 913
    (12 846 345~
    19 042 336)
    269.68
    (224.04~
    322.68)
    19 370 701
    (16 103 891~
    23 239 012)
    260.41
    (215.39~
    312.21)
    -0.12
    (-0.13~-0.11)
    <0.001
    死亡情况
    AVH 160 352
    (139 544~180 112)
    3.18
    (2.76~3.59)
    71 846
    (58 045~92 908)
    0.92
    (0.73~1.20)
    -3.97
    (-4.12~-3.82)
    <0.001
    AHA 95 016
    (77 825~113 851)
    1.81
    (1.46~2.19)
    26 902
    (18 387~42 454)
    0.35
    (0.24~0.57)
    -5.14
    (-5.38~-4.90)
    <0.001
    AHB 51 854
    (36 312~68 169)
    1.09
    (0.78~1.43)
    36 025
    (26 239~44 621)
    0.45
    (0.33~0.57)
    -2.80
    (-2.88~-2.72)
    <0.001
    AHC 10 074
    (3 692~18 327)
    0.21
    (0.08~0.40)
    5 474
    (2 465~9 111)
    0.07
    (0.03~0.11)
    -3.66
    (-3.79~-3.52)
    <0.001
    AHE 3 409
    (1 390~5 143)
    0.07
    (0.03~0.11)
    3 445
    (1 885~5 842)
    0.05
    (0.02~0.08)
    -1.37
    (-1.53~-1.21)
    <0.001
    DALY情况
    AVH 9 841 371
    (8 674 224~
    11 047 444)
    177.42
    (156.17~199.28)
    4 228 048
    (3 342 182~
    5 559 113)
    56.74
    (44.11~75.55)
    -3.64
    (-3.84~-3.44)
    <0.001
    AHA 6 353 303
    (5 277 676~
    7 398 360)
    111.19
    (92.34~130.13)
    1 817 363
    (1 275 384~
    2 792 339)
    24.95
    (17.32~39.12)
    -4.74
    (-4.92~-4.57)
    <0.001
    AHB 2 776 343
    (1 835 331~
    3 732 870)
    52.68
    (35.83~69.08)
    1 914 972
    (1 407 012~
    2 381 815)
    25.19
    (18.32~31.15)
    -2.36
    (-2.47~-2.26)
    <0.001
    AHC 497 967
    (185 511~887 491)
    9.67
    (3.59~17.27)
    266 088
    (117 650~455 055)
    3.41
    (1.48~5.88)
    -3.29
    (-3.46~-3.12)
    <0.001
    AHE 213 758
    (94 817~320 232)
    3.89
    (1.78~5.68)
    229 625
    (127 411~374 728)
    3.18
    (1.73~5.23)
    -0.66
    (-0.84~-0.48)
    <0.001

    注:1)发病情况和死亡情况单位均为“例”,DALY单位为“人年”。2)发病、死亡、DALY对应的标化率分别为ASIR、ASMR、ASDR。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  1990和2021年中国AVH及其各分型的发病、死亡、DALY情况及1990—2021年的AAPC情况

    Table  2.   The condition of incidence, deaths, DALYs and corresponding AAPC for AVH and its subtypes in China in 1990 and 2021

    中国数据 1990年 2021年 1990—2021年
    人群1)
    (95%UI
    标化率2)(1/10万)
    (95%UI
    人群1)
    (95%UI
    标化率2)(1/10万)
    (95%UI
    AAPC(%)
    (95%CI
    P
    发病情况
    AVH 65 757 649
    (58 813 343~
    72 787 654)
    5 493.59
    (4 952.39~
    6 048.17)
    39 808 671
    (35 070 968~
    45 585 506)
    3 301.09
    (2 985.10~
    3 671.53)
    -1.63
    (-1.70~-1.57)
    <0.001
    AHA 30 531 306
    (28 419 939~
    32 850 030)
    2 613.64
    (2 419.93~
    2 829.61)
    19 209 161
    (17 977 606~
    20 381 837)
    1 903.58
    (1 758.35~
    2 046.41)
    -1.02
    (-1.05~-0.10)
    <0.001
    AHB 29 200 407
    (22 793 003~
    35 818 278)
    2 378.19
    (1 865.66~
    2 893.99)
    16 032 339
    (11 361 942~
    21 674 277)
    978.33
    (711.35~
    1 302.24)
    -2.87
    (-2.99~-2.76)
    <0.001
    AHC 976 188
    (847 445~
    1 122 754)
    89.07
    (77.57~
    102.12)
    666 818
    (558 915~
    771 329)
    55.22
    (48.25~63.34)
    -1.55
    (-1.69~-1.42)
    <0.001
    AHE 5 049 748
    (4 038 586~
    6 218 766)
    412.68
    (336.93~
    502.59)
    3 900 352
    (3 209 998~
    4 724 584)
    363.96
    (297.43~447.62)
    -0.41
    (-0.44~-0.38)
    <0.001
    死亡情况
    AVH 31 234
    (26 123~36 926)
    3.22
    (2.70~3.82)
    3 018
    (2 354~3 958)
    0.16
    (0.13~0.21)
    -9.24
    (-9.51~-8.97)
    <0.001
    AHA 12 334
    (8 463~17 323)
    1.24
    (0.84~1.75)
    376
    (247~543)
    0.02
    (0.01~0.03)
    -12.42
    (-12.87~-11.97)
    <0.001
    AHB 16 094
    (11 439~21 648)
    1.69
    (1.21~2.25)
    2 424
    (1 835~3 240)
    0.13
    (0.10~0.17)
    -8.10
    (-8.62~-7.58)
    <0.001
    AHC 2 005
    (737~3 906)
    0.21
    (0.08~0.41)
    73
    (43~149)
    0
    (0~0.01)
    -12.02
    (-13.02~-11.01)
    <0.001
    AHE 800
    (248~1 530)
    0.09
    (0.03~0.17)
    144
    (80~291)
    0.01
    (0~0.01)
    -7.73
    (-7.97~-7.48)
    <0.001
    DALY情况
    AVH 1 656 678
    (1 415 696~1 939 344)
    152.77
    (130.33~178.95)
    179 098
    (140 781~224 381)
    11.88
    (9.32~15.03)
    -7.93
    (-8.15~-7.71)
    <0.001
    AHA 723 349
    (515 993~982 603)
    65.65
    (46.74~89.96)
    50 929
    (37 153~68 437)
    4.08
    (2.90~5.63)
    -8.57
    (-8.85~-8.29)
    <0.001
    AHB 802 752
    (555 930~1058 589)
    74.90
    (52.05~98.66)
    114 254
    (87 684~146 707)
    6.81
    (5.27~8.61)
    -7.55
    (-8.09~-7.01)
    <0.001
    AHC 89 581
    (35 216~167 126)
    8.40
    (3.30~15.75)
    3 408
    (2 180~5 829)
    0.22
    (0.15~0.37)
    -11.04
    (-11.76~-10.32)
    <0.001
    AHE 40 995
    (17 057~69 596)
    3.82
    (1.52~6.57)
    10 507
    (7 282~15 750)
    0.76
    (0.52~1.12)
    -5.10
    (-5.28~-4.93)
    <0.001

    注:1)发病情况和死亡情况单位均为“例”,DALY单位为“人年”。2)发病、死亡、DALY对应的标化率分别为ASIR、ASMR、ASDR。

    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2025-03-19
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  • 出版日期:  2025-10-25
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