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失代偿期肝硬化并发舒张性心功能障碍患者的特征和短期预后

姚怡琛 王海玉 戴琳 王倩 奚冉冉 万军庭 陈金军

引用本文:
Citation:

失代偿期肝硬化并发舒张性心功能障碍患者的特征和短期预后

DOI: 10.12449/JCH250816
基金项目: 

国家重点研发计划 (2022YFC2304800);

国家自然科学基金 (82370614)

伦理学声明:本研究方案于2019年6月10日经由南方医院伦理委员会审批,批号:NFEC-2019-108。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:姚怡琛负责实验室数据收集,统计学分析,绘制图表,撰写文稿;王海玉负责胃镜队列患者管理和数据随访;王倩负责超声室数据收集与整理;奚冉冉负责患者入组筛选;万军庭负责心脏超声诊断和常规心电图结果汇总;戴琳负责超声诊断结果的修订和文章写作指导;陈金军负责确定写作思路,指导文章撰写及最后定稿。
详细信息
    通信作者:

    陈金军, chjj@smu.edu.cn (ORCID: 0000-0003-4275-9149)

Characteristics and short-term outcomes of patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis accompanied by diastolic cardiac dysfunction

Research funding: 

National Key Research and Development Program of China (2022YFC2304800);

National Natural Science Foundation of China (82370614)

More Information
    Corresponding author: CHEN Jinjun, chjj@smu.edu.cn (ORCID: 0000-0003-4275-9149)
  • 摘要:   目的  回顾性分析失代偿期肝硬化并发舒张性心功能障碍患者的特征和短期预后,协助提升失代偿期肝硬化患者临床诊疗。  方法  收集2019年4月—2023年7月南方医科大学南方医院收治的263例肝硬化患者的临床资料。将入组患者分为代偿肝硬化组(n=37)和失代偿肝硬化组(n=226),并根据是否发生心功能障碍将失代偿期肝硬化患者分为心功能障碍组(n=84)和无心功能障碍组(n=142)。符合正态分布的计量资料两组间比较采用成组t检验;偏态分布资料两组间比较采用Mann-Whitney U检验。多组间比较采用Kruskal-Wallis H检验,进一步两两比较采用Wilcoxon检验。计数资料的两组间比较采用χ2检验或校正χ2检验。采用Logistic回归模型分析患者生存的影响因素。Kaplan-Meier法绘制生存曲线,组间比较采用Log-rank检验。  结果  失代偿期肝硬化患者心功能障碍组和无心功能障碍组年龄(t=-4.566)、活化部分凝血活酶时间(Z=-3.026)、凝血酶原时间(Z=-2.450)、国际标准化比值(Z=2.779)、中度食管静脉曲张(χ2=4.273)比较,差异均具有统计学意义(P值均<0.05)。住院期间35例患者出现新发或加重的腹水(18例心功能障碍和17例无心功能障碍)、6例患者新发胃食管静脉曲张出血、9例患者新发或加重肝性脑病(3例心功能障碍和6例无心功能障碍)。黄疸是入院占比最多的失代偿事件,电生理异常是入院占比最多的心电图异常表现。随访时间90天,共有30例患者(12例心功能障碍和18例无心功能障碍)死亡。经Logistic回归模型分析,影响肝硬化心肌病患者心功能障碍的独立预测因素包括年龄(OR=1.075,95%CI:1.033~1.119,P<0.001)、氨基端前脑钠素(OR=0.996,95%CI:0.992~0.999,P=0.016)、轻中度腹水(OR=0.270,95%CI:0.092~0.789,P=0.017)。  结论  及时关注高龄、氨基端前脑钠素下降、轻中度腹水的失代偿肝硬化并发舒张性心功能障碍患者,给予利尿剂等对症治疗,可能改善舒张性心功能障碍。

     

  • 图  1  纳入患者流程图

    Figure  1.  Inclusion of patients flow chart

    注: a,226例患者基线失代偿事件;b,96例心功能障碍患者基线 失代偿事件。

    图  2  基线失代偿事件占比

    Figure  2.  Proportion of baseline decompensation events

    注: a,E/A和LVEF诊断心功能障碍的例数;b,155例心电图异常患者。

    图  3  心功能障碍诊断与心电图异常情况

    Figure  3.  Conditions of heart function disorders diagnosis and abnormal electrocardiogram

    注: a,代偿期肝硬化患者;b,失代偿期肝硬化患者。

    图  4  患者出院90天生存曲线

    Figure  4.  90-day survival curve after patient discharge

    表  1  226例失代偿期肝硬化患者基线特征

    Table  1.   Baseline characteristics of 226 patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis

    指标 心功能障碍组(n=84) 无心功能障碍组(n=142) 统计值 P
    年龄(岁) 60.1±11.1 51.4±13.7 t=-4.566 <0.001
    女[例(%)] 24(28.6) 31(21.8) χ2=1.302 0.254
    肝病病因[例(%)]
    酒精性肝病 18(21.4) 34(23.9) χ2=0.188 0.664
    病毒性肝炎(HBV/HCV) 49(58.3) 77(54.2) χ2=0.361 0.548
    非酒精性脂肪性肝病 3(3.6) 6(4.2) χ2=0.059 0.808
    WBC(×109/L) 5.3(3.8~7.6) 5.0(3.8~7.5) Z=-0.423 0.672
    CRP(mg/L) 7.6(2.6~19.3) 7.2(2.2~15.3) Z=-0.904 0.366
    MPV(fL) 11.3(10.6~12.0) 11.4(10.7~12.2) Z=-0.593 0.553
    PLT(×109/L) 92.5(56.5~140.3) 76.5(56.8~123.3) Z=-1.011 0.312
    Na+(mmol/L) 138.0(136.0~140.0) 138.0(135.0~140.0) Z=-0.566 0.571
    SCr(μmol/L) 72.0(59.0~90.0) 70.0(58.0~85.3) Z=-0.731 0.465
    ALT(U/L) 38.0(25.3~93.0) 40.5(24.0~85.3) Z=-0.006 0.995
    AST(U/L) 59.5(37.3~129.0) 67.0(39.8~120.8) Z=-0.361 0.718
    Alb(g/L) 30.0(27.2~34.6) 29.8(26.2~33.8) Z=-0.840 0.401
    TBil(µmol/L) 49.8(25.3~135.6) 45.1(27.7~143.4) Z=-0.165 0.896
    ALP(U/L) 126.0(92.0~163.5) 136.5(97.5~182.5) Z=-1.006 0.315
    GGT(U/L) 70.0(36.3~129.8) 75.0(35.3~167.5) Z=-0.578 0.563
    Pro-BNP(pg/mL) 87.1(46.1~204.1) 117.7(44.8~302.1) Z=-1.535 0.125
    hs-cTNT(ng/mL) 0.010(0.006~0.020) 0.009(0.006~0.022) Z=-0.376 0.707
    Hb(g/L) 115.5(96.0~129.5) 106.0(86.0~126.8) Z=-1.309 0.192
    APTT(s) 32.1(27.6~36.9) 34.5(30.4~43.8) Z=-3.026 0.002
    PT(s) 14.8(12.9~17.2) 15.6(13.6~19.6) Z=-2.450 0.014
    INR 1.3(1.1~1.5) 1.4(1.2~1.8) Z=-2.779 0.005
    SSM(kPa) 56.2(43.4~75.0) 63.5(40.4~72.3) Z=-0.434 0.664
    LSM(kPa) 44.0(24.9~68.0) 38.5(24.1~63.0) Z=-0.519 0.604
    食管静脉曲张[例(%)]
    中度 0(0.0) 7(4.9) χ2=4.273 0.039
    重度 0(0.0) 2(1.4) χ2=1.194 0.275
    ACLF分级[例(%)]
    1级 5(6.0) 5(3.5) χ2=0.738 0.390
    2级 1(1.2) 6(4.2) χ2=1.620 0.203
    3级 0(0.0) 1(0.7) χ2=0.594 0.441
    Child-Pugh分级[例(%)] χ2=0.086 0.769
    B级 33(39.3) 53(37.3)
    C级 51(60.7) 89(62.7)
    MELD评分(分) 13.6±7.8 14.4±6.8 t=-0.837 0.403
    MELD-Na评分(分) 14.5±8.3 15.5±8.3 t=-0.757 0.449
    腹水[例(%)]
    轻/中度 25(29.8) 27(19.0) χ2=3.442 0.064
    重度 8(9.5) 8(5.6) χ2=1.214 0.271

    注:ACLF,慢加急性肝衰竭。

    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  影响CCM患者心功能障碍的单因素和多因素Logistic分析

    Table  2.   Univariate and multivariate Logistic analysis affecting cardiac dysfunction in patients with CCM

    指标 单因素分析 多因素分析
    OR(95%CI P OR(95%CI P
    年龄 59.95(49.49~53.55) <0.001 1.075(1.033~1.119) <0.001
    NT-proBNP 124.67(93.24~156.09) 0.016 0.996(0.992~0.999) 0.016
    APTT 34.58(31.57~37.60) 0.210 0.985(0.946~1.026) 0.461
    PLT 104.32(90.89~117.76) 0.019 1.002(0.996~1.009) 0.474
    PT 15.41(14.55~16.26) 0.104 1.878(0.996~3.650) 0.063
    INR 1.36(1.28~1.44) 0.079 0.001(0.000~1.090) 0.053
    轻/中度腹水 0.34(0.27~0.41) 0.064 0.270(0.092~0.789) 0.017
    下载: 导出CSV
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  • 收稿日期:  2024-12-09
  • 录用日期:  2025-01-13
  • 出版日期:  2025-08-25
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