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乙型肝炎核心抗体定量对国际标准化比值正常的乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者预后的预测价值

徐佰国 王佳音 向慧玲

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乙型肝炎核心抗体定量对国际标准化比值正常的乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者预后的预测价值

DOI: 10.12449/JCH250814
基金项目: 

天津市卫生健康科技项目重点学科专项 (TJWJ2022XK029)

伦理学声明: 本研究方案于2019年12月27日经由天津市第三中心医院医学伦理委员会审批,批号:IRB2019-040-01。
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:徐佰国负责研究设计,数据整理,统计分析,文章撰写;徐佰国、王佳音负责样本收集,数据整理;向慧玲负责论文审阅及研究设计指导。
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    通信作者:

    向慧玲, huilingxiang@163.com (ORCID: 0000-0003-3678-4225)

Value of quantitative hepatitis B core antibody in predicting the prognosis of decompensated hepatitis B cirrhosis patients with normal international normalized ratio

Research funding: 

Science and Technology Project of Tianjin Health Commission for Special Supporting Key Disciplines (TJWJ2022XK029)

More Information
  • 摘要:   目的  测定血清乙型肝炎核心抗体定量(qAnti-HBc)在国际标准化比值(INR)正常的乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者中的水平,探讨其在该目标人群中预后的价值。  方法  纳入2018年10月1日—2021年4月1日在天津市第三中心医院诊治的INR正常的乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者120例,收集基线指标,测定血清qAnti-HBc水平,随访预后情况。根据预后,分为生存组和死亡组。计量资料两组间比较采用成组t检验或Mann-Whitney U检验。计数资料两组间比较采用χ2检验。采用单因素和多因素Cox回归分析筛选影响预后的候选变量,构建该人群预后模型,绘制受试者操作特征曲线(ROC曲线)。  结果  入组患者的平均随访时间为(32.17±13.09)个月,生存组99例(82.5%),死亡组21例(17.5%),生存组与死亡组比较,性别(χ2=2.151,P=0.014)、年龄(t=-3.218,P=0.003)、TBil(Z=-0.901,P=0.027)、Alb(t=3.353,P=0.001)、Child-Pugh分级(χ2=1.144,P=0.010)差异均有统计学意义。单因素及多因素Cox分析提示,血清qAnti-HBc(HR=0.57,95%CI:0.32~1.00,P=0.043)、年龄(HR=1.06,95%CI:1.00~1.12,P=0.044)、性别(HR=3.82,95%CI:1.46~10.00,P=0.006)、血小板(HR=0.98,95%CI:0.97~1.00,P=0.037)、Alb(HR=0.87,95%CI:0.79~0.95,P=0.002)为影响INR正常的乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者预后的独立风险预测因素,据此建立预测模型为:h(t,x)/h0(t)=exp(1.34X1+0.06X2-0.14X3-0.02X4-0.57X5),其中X1为性别,X2为年龄,X3为Alb,X4为PLT,X5为qAnti-HBc。该预测模型ROC曲线下面积为0.842,其敏感度为0.79,特异度为0.73,预测模型的C指数为0.85。  结论  在INR正常(0.8~1.2)的乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者中,血清qAnti-HBc为患者死亡的独立风险预测因素之一,其联合其他指标建立的预测模型可有效预测预后。

     

  • 图  1  qAnti-HBc联合其他指标诊断INR正常的失代偿期肝硬化患者预后的时间依赖性ROC曲线

    Figure  1.  Time-dependent ROC curve for the prognostic diagnosis of qAnti-HBc combined with other indicators in decompensated cirrhosis patients with normal INR

    表  1  INR正常的乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者生存组与死亡组的基线特征

    Table  1.   Baseline characteristics of death versus survival group in decompensated hepatitis B cirrhosis with normal INR patients

    指标 生存组(n=99) 死亡组(n=21) 统计值 P
    性别[例(%)] χ2=2.151 0.014
    81(81.82) 12(57.14)
    18(18.18) 9(42.86)
    年龄(岁) 54.37±10.51 62.29±8.79 t=-3.218 0.003
    乙型肝炎家族史[例(%)] χ2=0.092 0.999
    29(29.29) 6(28.57)
    70(70.71) 15(71.43)
    乙型肝炎病史(年) 6.00(0.83~14.50) 7.00(3.00~12.00) Z=-0.623 0.416
    肝癌家族史[例(%)] χ2=0.251 0.956
    5(5.05) 1(4.76)
    94(94.95) 20(95.24)
    2型糖尿病[例(%)] χ2=0.572 0.670
    18(18.18) 3(14.29)
    81(81.82) 18(85.71)
    入组前抗病毒治疗[例(%)] χ2=0.887 0.342
    87(87.88) 16(76.19)
    12(12.12) 5(23.81)
    入组前抗病毒时间[例(%)] χ2=0.358 0.734
    ≥1年 81(81.82) 14(66.67)
    <1年 18(18.18) 7(33.33)
    抗病毒治疗药物[例(%)] χ2=2.950 0.451
    未抗病毒 16(16.16) 2(9.52)
    核苷类药物 64(64.65) 16(76.19)
    核苷酸类药物 11(11.11) 2(9.52)
    核苷(酸)类联合 8(8.08) 1(4.76)
    INR 1.19±0.08 1.21±0.05 t=-2.551 0.349
    ALT(U/L) 25.00(17.00~37.00) 19.00(13.00~27.00) Z=1.346 0.537
    AST(U/L) 32.00(22.00~48.00) 28.00(21.00~44.00) Z=1.247 0.559
    TBil(μmol/L) 20.10(14.55~28.95) 24.30(21.10~43.10) Z=-0.901 0.027
    Na(mmol/L) 139.44±2.85 139.62±3.30 t=-0.244 0.808
    Cr(μmol/L) 67.00(61.00~75.00) 60.00(49.50~79.00) Z=-0.638 0.201
    PLT(×109/L) 62.00(43.00~96.00) 60.00(43.00~76.00) Z=2.277 0.134
    Alb(g/L) 36.92±5.65 32.40±5.40 t=3.353 0.001
    HBsAg(log10 IU/mL) 2.76(1.39~3.30) 2.21(1.30~3.14) Z=0.700 0.511
    HBeAg[例(%)] χ2=0.264 0.797
    阳性 26(26.26) 5(23.81)
    阴性 73(73.74) 16(76.19)
    HBV DNA(log10 IU/mL) 2.00(1.70~2.78) 2.00(1.70~3.77) Z=-0.363 0.772
    qAnti-HBc(log10 IU/mL) 3.34±0.93 2.90±0.84 t=1.926 0.057
    Child-Pugh分级[例(%)] χ2=1.144 0.010
    A级 70(70.71) 8(38.10)
    B级 27(27.27) 11(52.38)
    C级 2(2.02) 2(9.52)
    下载: 导出CSV

    表  2  INR正常的乙型肝炎肝硬化失代偿期患者发生死亡风险的Cox回归分析

    Table  2.   Cox regression of death events in decompensated hepatitis B cirrhosis with normal INR patients

    变量 单因素分析 多因素分析
    HR 95%CI P HR 95%CI P
    乙型肝炎家族史(是=1,否=0) 0.93 0.36~2.40 0.875
    乙型肝炎病史(年) 1.02 0.98~1.06 0.385
    肝癌家族史(是=1,否=0) 0.98 0.13~7.33 0.985
    2型糖尿病(是=1,否=0) 0.82 0.24~2.28 0.743
    入组前抗病毒治疗(是=1,否=0) 1.37 0.56~3.35 0.496
    抗病毒治疗方案
    未抗病毒 1.00
    核苷类药物 1.63 0.37~7.12 0.518
    核苷酸类药物 1.20 0.17~8.56 0.853
    核苷(酸)类联合 0.01 0.00~Inf 0.998
    入组前抗病毒时间(>1年=1,≤1年=0) 1.08 0.32~3.71 0.898
    ALT(U/L) 0.98 0.95~1.01 0.218
    AST(U/L) 1.00 0.98~1.01 0.477
    TBil(μmol/L) 1.00 0.99~1.01 0.544
    Na(mmol/L) 1.02 0.87~1.19 0.814
    HBsAg(log10 IU/mL) 0.67 0.20~2.28 0.519
    HBeAg(阳性=1,阴性=0) 0.85 0.31~2.35 0.759
    HBV DNA(log10 IU/mL) 1.40 0.56~3.49 0.466
    Cr(μmol/L) 1.01 1.00~ 1.01 0.090 1.00 1.00~1.01 0.056
    Child-Pugh分级
    A级 1.00
    B级 3.32 1.32~8.33 0.001 2.50 0.83~7.48 0.102
    C级 9.08 1.87~44.05 0.006 1.54 0.13~18.66 0.736
    性别(男性=1,女性=2) 2.84 1.19~6.77 0.019 3.82 1.46~10.00 0.006
    年龄(岁) 1.09 1.03~1.14 <0.001 1.06 1.00~1.12 0.044
    PLT(×109/L) 0.99 0.98~1.00 0.099 0.98 0.97~1.00 0.037
    Alb(g/L) 0.88 0.81~0.95 <0.001 0.87 0.79~0.95 0.002
    qAnti-HBc(log10 IU/mL) 0.57 0.33~1.00 0.049 0.57 0.32~1.00 0.043
    下载: 导出CSV
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