《2025年欧洲肝病学会临床实践指南: 肝硬化和晚期慢性肝病患者的肝外腹部手术》摘译
DOI: 10.12449/JCH250807
An excerpt of EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on extrahepatic abdominal surgery in patients with cirrhosis and advanced chronic liver disease (2025)
-
摘要: 2025年5月,欧洲肝病学会发布了有关肝硬化与晚期慢性肝病患者肝外腹部手术的临床实践指南。该指南主要围绕肝硬化与晚期慢性肝病患者所行肝外手术的术前评估、各类手术指征以及围手术期管理进行了系统阐述,旨在为有手术指征的肝硬化及晚期慢性肝病患者提供术前评估与围手术期管理的综合性建议。本文对该指南的方法学及核心推荐意见进行摘译。Abstract: On May 2025, European Association for the Study of the Liver published Clinical Practice Guidelines on extrahepatic abdominal surgery in patients with cirrhosis and advanced chronic liver disease. The guidelines systematically elaborate on the preoperative assessment, various surgical indications, and perioperative management of patients with cirrhosis or advanced chronic liver disease undergoing extrahepatic surgery, in order to provide comprehensive recommendations for preoperative assessment and perioperative management in patients with cirrhosis and advanced chronic liver disease who have surgical indications. This article makes an excerpt of the methodology and key recommendations of the guidelines.
-
Key words:
- Liver Cirrhosis /
- Advanced Chronic Liver Disease /
- Europe /
- Practice Guidelines
-
注: MASLD,代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝病;ASA,美国麻醉医师协会;cACLD,代偿期晚期慢性肝病;CSPH,临床显著性门静脉高压;HVPG,肝静脉压力梯度;LSM,肝硬度值;SSM,脾硬度值;VITRO,血管性血友病因子抗原与血小板计数比值;NICER,非侵入性临床显著性门静脉高压风险评估模型。
图 1 cACLD/肝硬化患者择期肝外腹部手术的多模式风险评估
Figure 1. Multimodal risk assessment in patients with advanced chronic liver disease/cirrhosis evaluated for elective extrahepatic abdominal surgery
表 1 证据等级
Table 1. Level of evidence
等级 标准 高、中、低证据模型 1 随机对照试验的系统综述(具有同质性) 进一步的研究不太可能改变对效益和风险评估的置信度 2 随机对照试验或效应量很大的观察性研究;
低质量研究的系统综述(如非随机、回顾性研究)3 非随机对照队列、随访或随机试验的对照组(系统综述通
常优于单项研究)进一步的研究(如果进行)可能会影响对效益和风险评估的
置信度,并可改变估计值4 病例系列、病例对照或历史性对照研究(系统综述通常优
于单项研究)5 专家意见(基于机制推理) 任何效应估计均不确定 -
[1] European Association for the Study of the Liver. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines on extrahepatic abdominal surgery in patients with cirrhosis and advanced chronic liver disease[J]. J Hepatol, 2025. DOI: 10.1016/j. jhep.2025.04.008.[ Epub ahead of print] -

PDF下载 ( 990 KB)
下载:
