高胆汁酸血症的常见病因及诊断
DOI: 10.12449/JCH250528
利益冲突声明:本文不存在任何利益冲突。
作者贡献声明:李茂萍负责设计论文框架,起草论文;罗开忠负责论文修改,指导撰写文章并最后定稿。
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摘要: 胆汁酸是胆汁的主要成分,是复杂的代谢调节剂和重要的信号分子,在脂肪代谢中发挥着关键作用。临床上高胆汁酸血症比较常见,但有时不易明确病因。本文综述了常见的引起高胆汁酸血症的疾病及其胆汁酸池组分的改变,以期为临床医生提供高胆汁酸血症的规范化诊断思路。Abstract: Bile acids (BAs) are the main components of bile and serve as complex metabolic regulators and important signaling molecules, and they play a crucial role in fat metabolism. Hyperbileacidemia (HBA) is relatively common in clinical practice, but sometimes it is difficult to clarify its etiology. This article reviews the common diseases that cause HBA and the changes in the composition of the bile acid pool, so as to provide clear insights for the diagnosis of HBA.
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Key words:
- Hyperbileacidemia /
- Bile Acids /
- Diagnosis
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